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Lingüística - Ortografía y Tipografía

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la ortografía y la tipografía, como "ortografía", "cursiva" e "itálica".

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Words Related to Linguistics
spelling
[Sustantivo]

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

deletreo

deletreo

Ex: They used flashcards to test each other 's spelling of difficult words .Usaron tarjetas didácticas para probar la **ortografía** de palabras difíciles el uno del otro.
capitalization
[Sustantivo]

the practice of using uppercase letters to signify the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, and certain other grammatical elements for clarity and emphasis

mayusculación, uso de mayúsculas

mayusculación, uso de mayúsculas

punctuation
[Sustantivo]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

puntuación

puntuación

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .El editor señaló varios errores de **puntuación** en el borrador que necesitaban ser corregidos.
writing system
[Sustantivo]

a set of symbols or characters used to represent language in a visual or tangible form, allowing communication and the recording of information

sistema de escritura, método de escritura

sistema de escritura, método de escritura

a writing system that represents the sounds of a language using consistent and predictable symbols or characters, allowing for a direct correspondence between written and spoken forms

ortografía fonémica, sistema de escritura fonémico

ortografía fonémica, sistema de escritura fonémico

cursive
[Sustantivo]

a style of handwriting in which the letters are joined together in a flowing manner, often written with continuous strokes and without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

cursiva, escritura ligada

cursiva, escritura ligada

typography
[Sustantivo]

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

tipografía

tipografía

Ex: In the world of advertising , effective typography can make or break a campaign , as brands strive to convey their message with clarity and impact through carefully chosen fonts and layouts .En el mundo de la publicidad, una **tipografía** efectiva puede hacer o deshacer una campaña, ya que las marcas se esfuerzan por transmitir su mensaje con claridad e impacto a través de fuentes y diseños cuidadosamente seleccionados.
paragraph
[Sustantivo]

a self-contained part of discourse that consists of one or more sentences dealing with a particular topic, indicated by indentation

párrafo

párrafo

orthographic depth
[Sustantivo]

the degree of consistency between the spelling and pronunciation of words in a writing system, with shallow orthographies having a high degree of consistency such as in Spanish and deep orthographies having a lower consistency such as in English

profundidad ortográfica, profundidad de la ortografía

profundidad ortográfica, profundidad de la ortografía

lowercase
[Sustantivo]

the small letters in a writing system, contrasting with uppercase, and commonly used in regular text

minúscula, letra minúscula

minúscula, letra minúscula

Ex: The password requirement included at least one lowercase and one uppercase letter .El requisito de contraseña incluía al menos una letra **minúscula** y una letra mayúscula.
uppercase
[Sustantivo]

the set of capital or large letters in the Latin alphabet or other writing systems, typically used at the beginning of a sentence, for proper nouns, and for emphasis

mayúscula, letra mayúscula

mayúscula, letra mayúscula

rebus principle
[Sustantivo]

a linguistic or writing technique that uses pictures, symbols, or combinations of letters to represent words or sounds, often based on their phonetic similarity or association, creating visual puns or wordplay

principio del jeroglífico, técnica del jeroglífico

principio del jeroglífico, técnica del jeroglífico

alphabet
[Sustantivo]

a set of basic written symbols, representing the sounds of a language, which if put into correct orders form the words

alfabeto, abecedario

alfabeto, abecedario

Ex: The alphabet chart on the classroom wall helped students remember letter order .El gráfico del **alfabeto** en la pared del aula ayudó a los estudiantes a recordar el orden de las letras.
logogram
[Sustantivo]

a written character or symbol that represents an entire word or concept, rather than representing individual sounds or phonetic elements, as seen in some writing systems such as Chinese characters or Egyptian hieroglyphs

logograma, ideograma

logograma, ideograma

serif
[Sustantivo]

the small decorative strokes or flourishes that extend from the ends of the main strokes of letters in a typeface, giving them a more traditional or formal appearance

serifa, remate

serifa, remate

typeface
[Sustantivo]

a particular design or style of lettering, including the shape, size, and characteristics of the characters, that make up a complete set of fonts within a specific font family

tipografía, fuente

tipografía, fuente

allograph
[Sustantivo]

a different physical or visual representation of the same grapheme or character in a writing system

alógrafo, variante gráfica

alógrafo, variante gráfica

grapheme
[Sustantivo]

the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a distinct sound or phoneme in a language, such as a single letter, combination of letters, or symbol

grafema, unidad gráfica mínima

grafema, unidad gráfica mínima

bold
[Sustantivo]

a typographic style that emphasizes or highlights text by making it thicker and darker in appearance compared to the surrounding text

negrita, texto en negrita

negrita, texto en negrita

italic
[Sustantivo]

a cursive script with slanted letters that are connected and flowing in appearance

itálica, letra itálica

itálica, letra itálica

sans serif
[Sustantivo]

a typeface or font that does not have small decorative strokes or serifs at the ends of the main letterforms, giving it a clean and modern appearance

sin serifa

sin serifa

slashed zero
[Sustantivo]

the typographic variation of the digit "0" in which a diagonal slash is added across the zero to distinguish it from the letter "O" and indicate that it represents the numerical zero

cero tachado, cero con barra diagonal

cero tachado, cero con barra diagonal

ligature
[Sustantivo]

a typographic term that refers to the combination of two or more letters or characters into a single interconnected glyph, often used to enhance readability or aesthetic appeal in certain typefaces or scripts

ligadura, glifo combinado

ligadura, glifo combinado

diacritic
[Sustantivo]

(linguistics) a mark that is written below or above a letter indicating a difference in pronunciation

signo diacrítico

signo diacrítico

acute accent
[Sustantivo]

a diacritic used in various languages and writing systems to indicate different linguistic features such as stress, pitch, or vowel quality

acento agudo

acento agudo

accent
[Sustantivo]

a mark that indicates the emphatic syllable in a word, which is stressed

acento

acento

tilde
[Sustantivo]

the symbol ~ put over the letter n in Spanish, or a and o in Portuguese to indicate nasalization

tilde

tilde

cedilla
[Sustantivo]

the mark that appears as a small hook put under the letter 'c' indicating that it has a /s/ sound, rather than a /k/ sound

cedilla

cedilla

circumflex
[Sustantivo]

the mark ^, placed over a vowel in some languages indicating contraction, length, etc.

acento circunflejo

acento circunflejo

grave
[Sustantivo]

the diacritic mark ` placed above a vowel in some languages indicating an altered pronunciation in case of quality, quantity or pitch

acento grave

acento grave

Ex: The teacher reminded the students to include the grave when writing the word ' mère ' ( mother ) in French .El profesor recordó a los estudiantes que incluyeran el **acento grave** al escribir la palabra 'mère' (madre) en francés.
umlaut
[Sustantivo]

the mark ¨, put over a vowel indicating an articulation with rounding or fronting

diéresis

diéresis

thorn
[Sustantivo]

a letter in some historical Germanic languages, such as Old English and Old Norse, representing the "th" sound, and is characterized by its distinct angular shape resembling a "p" with a vertical stroke

thorn

thorn

pictograph
[Sustantivo]

a graphic symbol that signifies a word, phrase, physical object, etc.

pictografía

pictografía

ideogram
[Sustantivo]

a symbol or graphic representation that directly represents a concept or idea, often without relying on specific sounds or language, commonly used in pictographic or logographic writing systems

ideograma, símbolo gráfico

ideograma, símbolo gráfico

silent letter
[Sustantivo]

a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken, although it may still affect the pronunciation or meaning of the word

letra muda, letra silenciosa

letra muda, letra silenciosa

eth
[Sustantivo]

a letter used in some languages, such as Old English and Icelandic, to represent the voiced "th" sound, and is derived from the runic letter "d"

una letra utilizada en algunos idiomas,  como el inglés antiguo y el islandés

una letra utilizada en algunos idiomas, como el inglés antiguo y el islandés

virama
[Sustantivo]

a diacritic mark used in some writing systems, such as Devanagari and Indic scripts, to indicate the absence of a vowel sound following a consonant, effectively suppressing the inherent vowel

virama, signo diacrítico utilizado en algunos sistemas de escritura

virama, signo diacrítico utilizado en algunos sistemas de escritura

calligraphy
[Sustantivo]

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

caligrafía

caligrafía

Ex: Modern calligraphers often blend traditional techniques with contemporary designs to create stunning artworks.Los calígrafos modernos a menudo combinan técnicas tradicionales con diseños contemporáneos para crear obras de arte impresionantes.
clerical script
[Sustantivo]

a style of Chinese calligraphy that emerged during the Han Dynasty and was commonly used for official documents and bureaucratic purposes, characterized by its simplified and standardized form with square-shaped characters and clear strokes

escritura clerical, estilo clerical

escritura clerical, estilo clerical

seal script
[Sustantivo]

an ancient style of writing used in China during the late Zhou Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, characterized by its pictographic and abstract forms, with characters often featuring intricate and flowing lines

escritura de sello, script de sello

escritura de sello, script de sello

regular script
[Sustantivo]

a standardized style of Chinese calligraphy characterized by its balanced and uniform strokes, widely used for its readability and simplicity

escritura regular, estilo regular

escritura regular, estilo regular

a semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy that exhibits a fluid and connected writing with simplified strokes, striking a balance between the cursive and regular scripts

estilo semicursivo de caligrafía china, escritura cursiva parcial china

estilo semicursivo de caligrafía china, escritura cursiva parcial china

kanji
[Sustantivo]

the logographic characters adopted from Chinese characters and used in the Japanese writing system

kanji, caracteres kanji

kanji, caracteres kanji

hiragana
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental component of the Japanese writing system, comprising 46 characters that represent syllables and are utilized for native Japanese words, grammatical purposes, and verb endings

hiragana, un componente fundamental del sistema de escritura japonés

hiragana, un componente fundamental del sistema de escritura japonés

katakana
[Sustantivo]

a component in the Japanese writing system, consisting of 46 characters that represent syllables and are primarily used for borrowed words, foreign names, onomatopoeia, and emphasis

katakana, un componente del sistema de escritura japonés

katakana, un componente del sistema de escritura japonés

hanja
[Sustantivo]

the Chinese characters that are used in the Korean writing system, representing both meaning and sound and used in conjunction with the Korean alphabet, Hangul, to write words of Chinese origin or to clarify the meaning of Korean words

los caracteres chinos que se utilizan en el sistema de escritura coreano,  que representan tanto el significado como el sonido y se utilizan junto con el alfabeto coreano

los caracteres chinos que se utilizan en el sistema de escritura coreano, que representan tanto el significado como el sonido y se utilizan junto con el alfabeto coreano

rune
[Sustantivo]

a letter or character from the runic alphabet, used in various Germanic languages during the early Middle Ages

runa, carácter rúnico

runa, carácter rúnico

stroke
[Sustantivo]

a single mark or brush movement used to construct characters in writing systems like Chinese, Japanese, or Korean

trazo, pincelada

trazo, pincelada

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