اللغويات - التهجئة والطباعة

the act or the ability of putting letters in the correct order to form a word

الإملاء, تدقيق الكلمات

the practice of using uppercase letters to signify the beginning of a sentence, proper nouns, and certain other grammatical elements for clarity and emphasis

الكتابة بحروف كبيرة, استخدام الحروف الكبيرة

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

علامات الترقيم

a set of symbols or characters used to represent language in a visual or tangible form, allowing communication and the recording of information

نظام الكتابة, كتابة

a writing system that represents the sounds of a language using consistent and predictable symbols or characters, allowing for a direct correspondence between written and spoken forms

الكتابة الصوتية, الكتابة الفونيمية

a style of handwriting in which the letters are joined together in a flowing manner, often written with continuous strokes and without lifting the pen or pencil from the paper

كُتابَة رَقْمِيّة, خط متصل

the art and technique of organizing written text in a visually appealing and readable manner

الطباعة

a self-contained part of discourse that consists of one or more sentences dealing with a particular topic, indicated by indentation

فقرة

the degree of consistency between the spelling and pronunciation of words in a writing system, with shallow orthographies having a high degree of consistency such as in Spanish and deep orthographies having a lower consistency such as in English

عمق إملائي, درجة العمق الإملائي

the small letters in a writing system, contrasting with uppercase, and commonly used in regular text

حروف صغيرة, الحروف الصغيرة

the set of capital or large letters in the Latin alphabet or other writing systems, typically used at the beginning of a sentence, for proper nouns, and for emphasis

حروف كبيرة, حروف uppercase

a linguistic or writing technique that uses pictures, symbols, or combinations of letters to represent words or sounds, often based on their phonetic similarity or association, creating visual puns or wordplay

مبدأ الألغاز المصورة, مبدأ الألعاب اللغوية بالصورة

a set of basic written symbols, representing the sounds of a language, which if put into correct orders form the words

أبجدية, حروف

a written character or symbol that represents an entire word or concept, rather than representing individual sounds or phonetic elements, as seen in some writing systems such as Chinese characters or Egyptian hieroglyphs

شعار كتابي, رمز كتابي

the small decorative strokes or flourishes that extend from the ends of the main strokes of letters in a typeface, giving them a more traditional or formal appearance

سيريف, زينة

a particular design or style of lettering, including the shape, size, and characteristics of the characters, that make up a complete set of fonts within a specific font family

خط, نوع الخط

a different physical or visual representation of the same grapheme or character in a writing system

ألوغراف, تمثيل مختلف

the smallest unit of a writing system that represents a distinct sound or phoneme in a language, such as a single letter, combination of letters, or symbol

حرف

a typographic style that emphasizes or highlights text by making it thicker and darker in appearance compared to the surrounding text

خط عريض, نص عريض

a cursive script with slanted letters that are connected and flowing in appearance

مائل

a typeface or font that does not have small decorative strokes or serifs at the ends of the main letterforms, giving it a clean and modern appearance

بدون زينة, خط بدون زينة

the typographic variation of the digit "0" in which a diagonal slash is added across the zero to distinguish it from the letter "O" and indicate that it represents the numerical zero

صفر مشطوف, صفر مقطوع

a typographic term that refers to the combination of two or more letters or characters into a single interconnected glyph, often used to enhance readability or aesthetic appeal in certain typefaces or scripts

رُبُطَة, رُبُطَة طَبَاعِيَّة

(linguistics) a mark that is written below or above a letter indicating a difference in pronunciation

علامة التشكيل, علامة تنوين

a diacritic used in various languages and writing systems to indicate different linguistic features such as stress, pitch, or vowel quality

الشدة, التشديد

a mark that indicates the emphatic syllable in a word, which is stressed

شدة, علامة التوكيد

the symbol ~ put over the letter n in Spanish, or a and o in Portuguese to indicate nasalization

تيلدة, رمز التهوية

the mark that appears as a small hook put under the letter 'c' indicating that it has a /s/ sound, rather than a /k/ sound

السِديلَة

the mark ^, placed over a vowel in some languages indicating contraction, length, etc.

تنوين مموج

the diacritic mark ` placed above a vowel in some languages indicating an altered pronunciation in case of quality, quantity or pitch

جرس, علامة جرس

the mark ¨, put over a vowel indicating an articulation with rounding or fronting

تنوين, أوملاوت

a letter in some historical Germanic languages, such as Old English and Old Norse, representing the "th" sound, and is characterized by its distinct angular shape resembling a "p" with a vertical stroke

شوكة, أشواك

a graphic symbol that signifies a word, phrase, physical object, etc.

رمز تصويري, صور رمزية

a symbol or graphic representation that directly represents a concept or idea, often without relying on specific sounds or language, commonly used in pictographic or logographic writing systems

رمز فكري, رمز رسومي

a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken, although it may still affect the pronunciation or meaning of the word

حرف صامت, حرف غير منقوق

a letter used in some languages, such as Old English and Icelandic, to represent the voiced "th" sound, and is derived from the runic letter "d"

إيث, حرف إيث

a diacritic mark used in some writing systems, such as Devanagari and Indic scripts, to indicate the absence of a vowel sound following a consonant, effectively suppressing the inherent vowel

فيراما, علامة diakritik

the art of producing beautiful handwriting using special writing instruments such as a dip or brush pen

خطّ

a style of Chinese calligraphy that emerged during the Han Dynasty and was commonly used for official documents and bureaucratic purposes, characterized by its simplified and standardized form with square-shaped characters and clear strokes

خط كتابي, خط إداري

an ancient style of writing used in China during the late Zhou Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, characterized by its pictographic and abstract forms, with characters often featuring intricate and flowing lines

خط الختم, نظام الكتابة الختمية

a standardized style of Chinese calligraphy characterized by its balanced and uniform strokes, widely used for its readability and simplicity

خط عادي, خط منتظم

a semi-cursive style of Chinese calligraphy that exhibits a fluid and connected writing with simplified strokes, striking a balance between the cursive and regular scripts

خط يد عام, خط شبه متصل

the logographic characters adopted from Chinese characters and used in the Japanese writing system

كانجي, شخصيات لوجوغرافية

a fundamental component of the Japanese writing system, comprising 46 characters that represent syllables and are utilized for native Japanese words, grammatical purposes, and verb endings

هيراجانا, مكون أساسي من نظام الكتابة الياباني

a component in the Japanese writing system, consisting of 46 characters that represent syllables and are primarily used for borrowed words, foreign names, onomatopoeia, and emphasis

كاتاكانا

the Chinese characters that are used in the Korean writing system, representing both meaning and sound and used in conjunction with the Korean alphabet, Hangul, to write words of Chinese origin or to clarify the meaning of Korean words

هانجا, الحروف الصينية

a letter or character from the runic alphabet, used in various Germanic languages during the early Middle Ages

رُنون

a single mark or brush movement used to construct characters in writing systems like Chinese, Japanese, or Korean

ضربه, خط