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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Komputer

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Komputer yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Kartu flash

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
compiler
[Kata benda]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

kompilator, kompilator kode

kompilator, kompilator kode

Ex: Integrated development environments (IDEs) often include a built-in compiler to streamline the coding and testing process. 

Lingkungan pengembangan terintegrasi (IDE) sering kali menyertakan kompiler bawaan untuk menyederhanakan proses pengkodean dan pengujian.

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processor
processor
[Kata benda]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

prosesor, unit pemroses sentral

prosesor, unit pemroses sentral

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 

Komputer baru ini dilengkapi dengan prosesor berkecepatan tinggi yang secara signifikan meningkatkan kinerja keseluruhan dan kemampuan multitasking.

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graphics card
graphics card
[Kata benda]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

kartu grafis, kartu video

kartu grafis, kartu video

Ex: A high-end graphics card enhances the quality of video rendering. 

Sebuah kartu grafis high-end meningkatkan kualitas rendering video.

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chipset
chipset
[Kata benda]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

chipset, kelompok sirkuit terpadu

chipset, kelompok sirkuit terpadu

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firmware
firmware
[Kata benda]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

Ex: The printer's firmware controls its internal functions. 

Firmware printer mengontrol fungsi internalnya.

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socket
socket
[Kata benda]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

stopkontak, stopkontak dinding

stopkontak, stopkontak dinding

Ex: She noticed the socket was loose and called an electrician to fix it. 

Dia menyadari bahwa stopkontak itu longgar dan memanggil tukang listrik untuk memperbaikinya.

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pointer
pointer
[Kata benda]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

kursor, penunjuk

kursor, penunjuk

Ex: The mouse pointer on the computer screen is controlled by moving the physical mouse on the desk. 

Pointer mouse di layar komputer dikontrol dengan menggerakkan mouse fisik di atas meja.

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prompt
prompt
[Kata benda]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

prompt, tanda

prompt, tanda

Ex: During a software installation, the installer may display a prompt asking the user to confirm or customize installation settings. 

Selama pemasangan perangkat lunak, penginstal mungkin menampilkan prompt yang meminta pengguna untuk mengonfirmasi atau menyesuaikan pengaturan pemasangan.

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applet
applet
[Kata benda]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, aplikasi kecil

applet, aplikasi kecil

Ex: The financial calculator applet enables users to perform quick calculations directly within a spreadsheet. 

Applet kalkulator keuangan memungkinkan pengguna melakukan perhitungan cepat langsung dalam spreadsheet.

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debugger
debugger
[Kata benda]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

debugger, pencari kesalahan

debugger, pencari kesalahan

Ex: Setting breakpoints in the debugger allows developers to pause the program's execution and examine its state. 

Menetapkan breakpoint di debugger memungkinkan pengembang untuk menjeda eksekusi program dan memeriksa keadaannya.

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interface
interface
[Kata benda]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

Ex: Users can customize the interface of their operating system to suit their preferences. 
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bus
bus
[Kata benda]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

bus, sistem bus

bus, sistem bus

Ex: A data bus carries information between the processor and memory modules in a computer system. 

Sebuah bus data membawa informasi antara prosesor dan modul memori dalam sistem komputer.

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mainframe
mainframe
[Kata benda]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

mainframe, komputer pusat

mainframe, komputer pusat

Ex: Educational institutions rely on mainframes to manage student records, course registrations, and administrative data efficiently. 

Lembaga pendidikan mengandalkan mainframe untuk mengelola catatan siswa, pendaftaran kursus, dan data administratif secara efisien.

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graphics processing unit

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

unit pemrosesan grafis, prosesor grafis

unit pemrosesan grafis, prosesor grafis

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read-only memory
read-only memory
[Kata benda]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memori hanya baca, ROM

memori hanya baca, ROM

Ex: The initial code that starts the execution of a video game on a gaming console is stored in ROM, ensuring consistent gameplay. 

Kode awal yang memulai eksekusi video game di konsol game disimpan dalam memori hanya-baca, memastikan gameplay yang konsisten.

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solid-state drive
solid-state drive
[Kata benda]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state drive, SSD

solid-state drive, SSD

Ex: SSDs are preferred over traditional hard drives in laptops due to their faster performance and durability. 
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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memori akses acak, RAM

memori akses acak, RAM

Ex: Increasing the RAM on your computer can help improve overall system responsiveness and reduce lag. 

Meningkatkan memori akses acak di komputer Anda dapat membantu meningkatkan responsivitas sistem secara keseluruhan dan mengurangi lag.

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hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[Kata benda]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk drive, hard disk

hard disk drive, hard disk

Ex: The company's server room is equipped with multiple hard disk drives to store and manage its vast amount of data. 

Ruang server perusahaan dilengkapi dengan beberapa hard disk drive untuk menyimpan dan mengelola sejumlah besar datanya.

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central processing unit

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

unit pemroses sentral, prosesor

unit pemroses sentral, prosesor

Ex: The central processing unit overheated due to inadequate cooling. 
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