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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Computer

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan Komputer yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Kata benda]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

kompilator, kompilator kode

kompilator, kompilator kode

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.Bendera dan opsi **kompiler** memungkinkan programmer untuk menyesuaikan proses kompilasi untuk persyaratan atau optimasi tertentu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

prosesor, unit pemroses sentral

prosesor, unit pemroses sentral

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more powerful processor to handle demanding software and games .Dia meningkatkan PC-nya dengan **prosesor** yang lebih kuat untuk menangani perangkat lunak dan game yang menuntut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

kartu grafis, kartu video

kartu grafis, kartu video

Ex: The computer came with an integrated graphics card, but I upgraded it .Komputer itu datang dengan **kartu grafis** terintegrasi, tapi saya mengupgradenya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

chipset, kelompok sirkuit terpadu

chipset, kelompok sirkuit terpadu

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

firmware, perangkat lunak firmware

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .Produsen sering merilis pembaruan **firmware** untuk meningkatkan fitur perangkat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

stopkontak, stopkontak dinding

stopkontak, stopkontak dinding

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in the socket.Lampu tidak menyala karena steker tidak terpasang dengan kuat di **stopkontak**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

Ex: In video games , the pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .Dalam video game, **pointer** dapat berubah menjadi berbagai ikon, seperti bidik atau target, berdasarkan konteks dalam game.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

prompt, tanda

prompt, tanda

Ex: In interactive games , a dialogue prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .Dalam permainan interaktif, sebuah **prompt** dialog mungkin muncul, memberikan pemain opsi untuk merespons situasi dalam permainan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, aplikasi kecil

applet, aplikasi kecil

Ex: Java applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .**Applet** Java pernah populer untuk menambahkan elemen interaktif ke halaman web tetapi menjadi kurang umum karena masalah keamanan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

debugger, pencari kesalahan

debugger, pencari kesalahan

Ex: The debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .**Debugger** memberikan wawasan berharga tentang urutan panggilan fungsi yang mengarah pada perilaku program yang tidak terduga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

antarmuka, antarmuka pengguna

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .Perusahaan melakukan pengujian kegunaan untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik tentang desain **antarmuka** sebelum meluncurkan produk.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

bus, sistem bus

bus, sistem bus

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .**Bus** sangat penting dalam jaringan, memungkinkan transfer data antara komputer melalui kartu antarmuka jaringan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

mainframe, komputer pusat

mainframe, komputer pusat

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector utilize mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .Perusahaan di sektor e-commerce menggunakan **mainframe** untuk menangani volume data yang besar yang dihasilkan oleh transaksi online dan interaksi pelanggan.

Tutup

graphics processing unit

[Kata benda]

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

unit pemrosesan grafis, prosesor grafis

unit pemrosesan grafis, prosesor grafis

Tutup

read-only memory

[Kata benda]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memori hanya baca, ROM

memori hanya baca, ROM

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.Smartphone dan tablet menggunakan **memori baca-saja** untuk menyimpan firmware perangkat, termasuk sistem operasi dan file sistem penting.

Tutup

solid-state drive

[Kata benda]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state drive, SSD

solid-state drive, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.Banyak pengguna memilih **solid-state drive** di komputer desktop mereka untuk mendapatkan manfaat dari kecepatan transfer data yang lebih cepat dan pengurangan kebisingan.

Tutup

random-access memory

[Kata benda]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memori akses acak, RAM

memori akses acak, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.Desainer grafis mendapatkan manfaat dari **memori akses acak** (RAM) yang cukup untuk bekerja dengan file gambar besar dan merender efek visual yang kompleks.

Tutup

hard disk drive

[Kata benda]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk drive, hard disk

hard disk drive, hard disk

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .Teknisi mengganti **hard disk drive** yang rusak di komputer desktop untuk mengatasi masalah kerusakan data.

Tutup

central processing unit

[Kata benda]

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

unit pemroses sentral, prosesor

unit pemroses sentral, prosesor

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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