Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 8 ou Acima) - Computer
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à informática que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico IELTS.
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a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program
compilador
(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work
processador
a device in a computer or gaming system that improves the display and performance of graphics and images
placa gráfica, placa de vídeo
a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device
chipset, circuito integrado
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased
firmware, software de sistema
a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity
tomada, soquete
a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied
ponteiro, cursor
a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user
comando, sinal
a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features
applet, pequena aplicação
a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs
depurador
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance
interface
a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers
barramento, bus de comunicação
A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.
mainframe, supercomputador
a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display
unidade de processamento gráfico, processador gráfico
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored
memória somente leitura, memória ROM
a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive
unidade de estado sólido, SSD
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access
memória de acesso aleatório, RAM
a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer
disco rígido, unidade de disco rígido
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed
unidade central de processamento, processador central