Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Computer
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Đố vui
a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

trình biên dịch, trình biên dịch mã
(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

bộ xử lý, đơn vị xử lý trung tâm
a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

card đồ họa, card màn hình
a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

bộ chip, nhóm mạch tích hợp
(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, phần mềm hệ thống
a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

ổ cắm, ổ cắm tường
a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied
a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

dấu nhắc, prompt
a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, ứng dụng nhỏ
a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

trình gỡ lỗi, debugger
(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

giao diện, giao diện người dùng
a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

bus, hệ thống bus
A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

mainframe, máy tính lớn
a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

đơn vị xử lý đồ họa, bộ xử lý đồ họa
a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

bộ nhớ chỉ đọc, ROM
a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

ổ cứng thể rắn, SSD
a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

bộ nhớ truy cập ngẫu nhiên, RAM
a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

ổ cứng, ổ đĩa cứng
the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

đơn vị xử lý trung tâm, bộ xử lý trung tâm
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