IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Computer

在这里，你将学习一些与计算机相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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compiler

[名词]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

编译器, 代码编译器

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.**编译器**标志和选项使程序员能够根据特定要求或优化定制编译过程。

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processor

[名词]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

处理器, 中央处理单元

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more powerful processor to handle demanding software and games .他用更强大的**处理器**升级了他的电脑，以处理要求高的软件和游戏。

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graphics card

[名词]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

显卡, 图形卡

Ex: The computer came with an integrated graphics card, but I upgraded it .这台电脑配备了一个集成**显卡**，但我升级了它。

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chipset

[名词]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

芯片组, 集成电路组

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firmware

[名词]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

固件, 韧体

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .制造商经常发布**固件**升级以增强设备功能。

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socket

[名词]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

插座, 墙壁插座

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in the socket.灯不亮是因为插头没有牢固地插在**插座**里。

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pointer

[名词]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

Ex: In video games , the pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .在视频游戏中，**指针**可以根据游戏内的上下文转变为各种图标，例如十字准线或目标。

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prompt

[名词]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

提示符, 提示

Ex: In interactive games , a dialogue prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .在互动游戏中，可能会出现一个对话**提示**，为玩家提供应对游戏内情况的选择。

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applet

[名词]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

小程序, 小型应用程序

Ex: Java applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .Java**小程序**曾因向网页添加交互元素而流行，但由于安全问题变得不那么常见。

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debugger

[名词]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

调试器, 除错程序

Ex: The debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .**调试器**提供了有关导致程序意外行为的函数调用顺序的宝贵见解。

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interface

[名词]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

界面, 用户界面

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .公司在推出产品之前进行了可用性测试，以收集关于**界面**设计的反馈。

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bus

[名词]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

总线, 总线系统

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .**总线**在网络中不可或缺，通过网络接口卡实现计算机之间的数据传输。

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mainframe

[名词]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

大型机, 主机

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector utilize mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .电子商务领域的企业利用**大型机**来处理在线交易和客户互动产生的大量数据。

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graphics processing unit

[名词]

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

图形处理单元, 图形处理器

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read-only memory

[名词]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

只读存储器, ROM

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.智能手机和平板电脑使用**只读存储器**来存储设备的固件，包括操作系统和基本系统文件。

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solid-state drive

[名词]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

固态硬盘, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.许多用户选择在台式电脑中使用**固态硬盘**，以受益于更快的数据传输速度和降低的噪音。

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random-access memory

[名词]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器, 内存

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.平面设计师受益于充足的**随机存取存储器**（RAM），可以处理大型图像文件并渲染复杂的视觉效果。

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hard disk drive

[名词]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

硬盘驱动器, 硬盘

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .技术员更换了台式电脑中的故障**硬盘驱动器**以解决数据损坏问题。

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central processing unit

[名词]

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

中央处理单元, 处理器

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Computer