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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Computer

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与计算机相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
[名词]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

编译器, 翻译器

编译器, 翻译器

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processor
[名词]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

处理器, 中央处理器

处理器, 中央处理器

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more processor to handle demanding software and games .
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a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

显卡, 图形卡

显卡, 图形卡

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firmware
[名词]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

固件, 韧件

固件, 韧件

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socket
[名词]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

插座, 电源插座

插座, 电源插座

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Pointer
[名词]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

指针, 光标

指针, 光标

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prompt
[名词]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

提示符, 命令提示

提示符, 命令提示

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applet
[名词]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

小程序, 应用小程序

小程序, 应用小程序

Ex: applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .
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debugger
[名词]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

调试器, 除错器

调试器, 除错器

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interface
[名词]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

界面, 接口

界面, 接口

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bus
[名词]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

总线, 数据总线

总线, 数据总线

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mainframe
[名词]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

大型机, 主机

大型机, 主机

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a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

只读存储器, 只读内存

只读存储器, 只读内存

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a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

固态硬盘, 固态驱动器

固态硬盘, 固态驱动器

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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

随机存取存储器, 随机访问内存

随机存取存储器, 随机访问内存

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a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

硬盘驱动器, 硬盘

硬盘驱动器, 硬盘

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
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