학문적 IELTS (밴드 8 이상) - Computer

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

컴파일러

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

프로세서

a device in a computer or gaming system that improves the display and performance of graphics and images

그래픽 카드, 비디오 카드

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

칩셋, 집적 회로

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

펌웨어, 임베디드 소프트웨어

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

소켓, 전원 소켓

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

포인터, 커서

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

프롬프트, 신호

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

애플릿, 소형 애플리케이션

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

디버거

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

인터페이스

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

버스, 체계 버스

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

메인프레임, 대형 컴퓨터

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

그래픽 처리 장치, 그래픽 프로세서

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

읽기 전용 메모리, ROM 메모리

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

솔리드 스테이트 드라이브, SSD

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

임의 접근 메모리, RAM

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

하드디스크, 하드 드라이브

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

중앙 처리 장치, CPU(중앙 처리 장치)