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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Computer

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Computer care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
[substantiv]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

compilator, compilatorul

compilator, compilatorul

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processor
[substantiv]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

procesor, unitate centrală de procesare

procesor, unitate centrală de procesare

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more processor to handle demanding software and games .
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graphics card
[substantiv]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

carte grafică, placă grafică

carte grafică, placă grafică

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firmware
[substantiv]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, program de sistem

firmware, program de sistem

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socket
[substantiv]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

priză, soclu

priză, soclu

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Pointer
[substantiv]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

indicador, săgeată

indicador, săgeată

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prompt
[substantiv]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

prompt, semnal

prompt, semnal

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applet
[substantiv]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

apletă, mică aplicație

apletă, mică aplicație

Ex: applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .
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debugger
[substantiv]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

debugger, program de depanare

debugger, program de depanare

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interface
[substantiv]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interfață, interfață grafică

interfață, interfață grafică

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bus
[substantiv]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

autobuz de sistem, bus de date

autobuz de sistem, bus de date

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mainframe
[substantiv]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

sistem de calcul principal, mainframe

sistem de calcul principal, mainframe

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read-only memory
[substantiv]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memorie doar în citire, memorie ROM

memorie doar în citire, memorie ROM

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solid-state drive
[substantiv]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

unitate de stocare cu stare solidă, SSD (unitate cu stare solidă)

unitate de stocare cu stare solidă, SSD (unitate cu stare solidă)

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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

memorie de acces aleator, memorie RAM

memorie de acces aleator, memorie RAM

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hard disk drive
[substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk, unitate de disc

hard disk, unitate de disc

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