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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Computer

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
[Főnév]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

fordító, kompilátor

fordító, kompilátor

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.
processor
[Főnév]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

processzor, feldolgozó

processzor, feldolgozó

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more processor to handle demanding software and games .
graphics card
[Főnév]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

grafikus kártya, videokártya

grafikus kártya, videokártya

Ex: The computer came with an graphics card, but I upgraded it .
chipset
[Főnév]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

chipkészlet, chip szett

chipkészlet, chip szett

firmware
[Főnév]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmver, beágyazott szoftver

firmver, beágyazott szoftver

Ex: Manufacturers often firmware upgrades to enhance device features .
socket
[Főnév]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

aljzat, dugalj

aljzat, dugalj

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in socket.
Pointer
[Főnév]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

mutató, kurzor

mutató, kurzor

Ex: In video games , pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .
prompt
[Főnév]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

utasításjel, prompt

utasításjel, prompt

Ex: In interactive games , a prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .
applet
[Főnév]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, alkalmazáskiegészítő

applet, alkalmazáskiegészítő

Ex: applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .
debugger
[Főnév]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

hibakereső, debugger

hibakereső, debugger

Ex: debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .
interface
[Főnév]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

felhasználói felület, interfész

felhasználói felület, interfész

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on interface design before launching the product .
bus
[Főnév]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

rendszerbusz, busz

rendszerbusz, busz

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .
mainframe
[Főnév]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

főkeret, nagygépes számítógép

főkeret, nagygépes számítógép

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

grafikus feldolgozó egység, grafikai processzor

grafikus feldolgozó egység, grafikai processzor

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

csak olvasható memória, ROM memória

csak olvasható memória, ROM memória

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

szilárdtest-meghajtó, SSD

szilárdtest-meghajtó, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

véletlen hozzáférésű memória, RAM

véletlen hozzáférésű memória, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

merevlemez, merevlemez-meghajtó

merevlemez, merevlemez-meghajtó

Ex: The technician replaced the hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

központi feldolgozó egység, központi processzor

központi feldolgozó egység, központi processzor

Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9)
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