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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Computer

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'ordinateur qui sont nécessaires à l'examen académique IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

compilateur, compilatrice

compilateur, compilatrice

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

processeur

processeur

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more processor to handle demanding software and games .

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

carte graphique, carte vidéo

carte graphique, carte vidéo

Ex: The computer came with an graphics card, but I upgraded it .
chipset
[nom]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

jeu de puces, circuit intégré

jeu de puces, circuit intégré

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

micrologiciel

micrologiciel

Ex: Manufacturers often firmware upgrades to enhance device features .
socket
[nom]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

prise, fiche

prise, fiche

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in socket.
Pointer
[nom]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

pointeur, curseur

pointeur, curseur

Ex: In video games , pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .
prompt
[nom]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

invite, indicateur

invite, indicateur

Ex: In interactive games , a prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .
applet
[nom]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

mini-application, applet

mini-application, applet

Ex: applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

débogueur, outil de débogage

débogueur, outil de débogage

Ex: debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface

interface

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on interface design before launching the product .
bus
[nom]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

bus, conducteur

bus, conducteur

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

système central, ordinateur central

système central, ordinateur central

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

unité de traitement graphique, processeur graphique

unité de traitement graphique, processeur graphique

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

mémoire morte, mémoire en lecture seule

mémoire morte, mémoire en lecture seule

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

disque SSD, disque à état solide

disque SSD, disque à état solide

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

RAM

RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

disque dur

disque dur

Ex: The technician replaced the hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

unité centrale de traitement, processeur central

unité centrale de traitement, processeur central

Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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