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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Computer

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Computer na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
[Pangngalan]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

tagasalin, tagasalin ng kodigo

tagasalin, tagasalin ng kodigo

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.Ang mga flag at opsyon ng **compiler** ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga programmer na i-customize ang proseso ng compilation para sa mga partikular na pangangailangan o optimizations.
processor
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

prosesador, central processing unit

prosesador, central processing unit

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more powerful processor to handle demanding software and games .In-upgrade niya ang kanyang PC ng mas malakas na **processor** para mahawakan ang mga demanding na software at laro.
graphics card
[Pangngalan]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

graphics card, video card

graphics card, video card

Ex: The computer came with an integrated graphics card, but I upgraded it .Ang computer ay may kasamang integrated na **graphics card**, pero in-upgrade ko ito.
chipset
[Pangngalan]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

chipset, grupo ng mga integrated circuits

chipset, grupo ng mga integrated circuits

firmware
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, malambot na programa

firmware, malambot na programa

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .Ang mga tagagawa ay madalas na naglalabas ng mga pag-upgrade ng **firmware** upang mapahusay ang mga tampok ng device.
socket
[Pangngalan]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

saksakan, saksakan sa pader

saksakan, saksakan sa pader

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in the socket.Hindi gumagana ang ilaw dahil hindi maayos ang pagkakasaksak ng plug sa **socket**.
pointer
[Pangngalan]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

Ex: In video games , the pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .Sa mga video game, ang **pointer** ay maaaring magbago sa iba't ibang icon, tulad ng crosshair o target, batay sa konteksto ng laro.
prompt
[Pangngalan]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

prompt, senyas

prompt, senyas

Ex: In interactive games , a dialogue prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .Sa mga interactive na laro, maaaring lumitaw ang isang **prompt** ng dayalogo, na nagbibigay sa mga manlalaro ng mga opsyon para tumugon sa mga sitwasyon sa laro.
applet
[Pangngalan]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, maliit na aplikasyon

applet, maliit na aplikasyon

Ex: Java applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .Ang mga **applet** ng Java ay minsang popular para magdagdag ng mga interactive na elemento sa mga web page ngunit naging hindi gaanong karaniwan dahil sa mga alalahanin sa seguridad.
debugger
[Pangngalan]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

debugger, pantay-sala

debugger, pantay-sala

Ex: The debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .Ang **debugger** ay nagbigay ng mahahalagang pananaw sa pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga tawag ng function na nagdulot ng hindi inaasahang pag-uugali ng programa.
interface
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface, interface ng gumagamit

interface, interface ng gumagamit

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .Ang kumpanya ay nagsagawa ng usability testing upang makakalap ng feedback sa disenyo ng **interface** bago ilunsad ang produkto.
bus
[Pangngalan]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

bus, sistema ng bus

bus, sistema ng bus

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .Ang mga **bus** ay mahalaga sa networking, na nagpapahintulot sa paglipat ng data sa pagitan ng mga computer sa pamamagitan ng mga network interface card.
mainframe
[Pangngalan]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

mainframe, pangunahing kompyuter

mainframe, pangunahing kompyuter

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector utilize mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .Ang mga negosyo sa sektor ng e-commerce ay gumagamit ng **mainframe** upang hawakan ang malalaking volume ng data na nabuo ng mga online na transaksyon at interaksyon ng customer.

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

yunit ng pagproseso ng graphics, prosesor ng graphics

yunit ng pagproseso ng graphics, prosesor ng graphics

read-only memory
[Pangngalan]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memory na pangbasa lamang, ROM

memory na pangbasa lamang, ROM

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.Gumagamit ang mga smartphone at tablet ng **read-only memory** para mag-imbak ng firmware ng device, kasama ang operating system at mahahalagang system file.
solid-state drive
[Pangngalan]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state drive, SSD

solid-state drive, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.Maraming gumagamit ang pumipili ng **solid-state drive** sa kanilang mga desktop computer upang makinabang sa mas mabilis na bilis ng paglipat ng data at nabawasan na ingay.

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

random-access memory, RAM

random-access memory, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.Nakikinabang ang mga graphic designer sa malaking **random-access memory** (RAM) upang magtrabaho sa malalaking image file at i-render ang mga kumplikadong visual effect.
hard disk drive
[Pangngalan]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hard disk drive, hard disk

hard disk drive, hard disk

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .Pinalitan ng technician ang sira na **hard disk drive** sa desktop computer upang malutas ang mga isyu sa pagkawala ng data.

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

central processing unit, processor

central processing unit, processor

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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