pattern

Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Computer

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s počítačem, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

Revize

Kartičky

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
compiler
[Podstatné jméno]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

kompilátor, kompilátor kódu

kompilátor, kompilátor kódu

Ex: Programmers use a compiler to convert high-level programming code into machine code that a computer can execute. 
processor
processor
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

procesor, centrální procesorová jednotka

procesor, centrální procesorová jednotka

Ex: The new computer featured a high-speed processor that significantly improved overall performance and multitasking capabilities. 
graphics card
graphics card
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

grafická karta, videokarta

grafická karta, videokarta

Ex: The graphics card is crucial for gaming and graphic design. 
chipset
chipset
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

čipová sada, skupina integrovaných obvodů

čipová sada, skupina integrovaných obvodů

firmware
firmware
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, vestavěný software

firmware, vestavěný software

Ex: The router's firmware was updated to fix security vulnerabilities. 
socket
socket
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

zásuvka, nástěnná zásuvka

zásuvka, nástěnná zásuvka

Ex: He plugged his laptop charger into the wall socket near the desk. 
pointer
pointer
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

kurzor, ukazatel

kurzor, ukazatel

Ex: The mouse pointer on the computer screen is controlled by moving the physical mouse on the desk. 
prompt
prompt
[Podstatné jméno]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

výzva, prompt

výzva, prompt

Ex: In a command-line interface, the blinking cursor serves as the prompt, indicating that the system is ready for user input. 
applet
applet
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, malá aplikace

applet, malá aplikace

Ex: The weather applet on the website provides real-time updates with a compact, interactive display. 
debugger
debugger
[Podstatné jméno]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

ladící program, debugger

ladící program, debugger

Ex: The programmer used a debugger to trace the source of the software bug and resolve the issue efficiently. 
interface
interface
[Podstatné jméno]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní

rozhraní, uživatelské rozhraní

Ex: The interface of the new software is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for beginners to navigate. 
bus
bus
[Podstatné jméno]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

sběrnice, systém sběrnice

sběrnice, systém sběrnice

Ex: The system bus transfers data between the CPU, memory, and other components in a computer. 
mainframe
mainframe
[Podstatné jméno]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

mainframe, centrální počítač

mainframe, centrální počítač

Ex: Mainframes are designed for high-performance computing, supporting numerous users concurrently in enterprise environments. 
graphics processing unit
graphics processing unit
[Podstatné jméno]

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

grafický procesor, jednotka pro zpracování grafiky

grafický procesor, jednotka pro zpracování grafiky

read-only memory
read-only memory
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

paměť pouze pro čtení, ROM

paměť pouze pro čtení, ROM

Ex: Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data. 
solid-state drive
solid-state drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

pevný disk, SSD

pevný disk, SSD

Ex: Upgrading to an SSD drastically improved the computer's boot time and application loading speed. 
random-access memory
random-access memory
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM

paměť s náhodným přístupem, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 
hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[Podstatné jméno]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

pevný disk, jednotka pevného disku

pevný disk, jednotka pevného disku

Ex: The computer's hard disk drive is running out of space due to the large amount of data stored on it. 
central processing unit
central processing unit
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centrální procesorová jednotka, procesor

centrální procesorová jednotka, procesor

LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek