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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Computer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till datorer som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
[Substantiv]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

kompilator, kodkompilator

kompilator, kodkompilator

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.**Kompilator**-flaggor och alternativ gör det möjligt för programmerare att anpassa kompileringsprocessen för specifika krav eller optimeringar.
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processor
[Substantiv]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

processor, centralenhet

processor, centralenhet

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more powerful processor to handle demanding software and games .Han uppgraderade sin dator med en kraftfullare **processor** för att hantera krävande program och spel.
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graphics card
[Substantiv]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

grafikkort, videokort

grafikkort, videokort

Ex: The computer came with an integrated graphics card, but I upgraded it .Datorn kom med ett integrerat **grafikkort**, men jag uppgraderade det.
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chipset
[Substantiv]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

chipset, grupp av integrerade kretsar

chipset, grupp av integrerade kretsar

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firmware
[Substantiv]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, fast programvara

firmware, fast programvara

Ex: Manufacturers often release firmware upgrades to enhance device features .Tillverkare släpper ofta **firmware**-uppdateringar för att förbättra enhetens funktioner.
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socket
[Substantiv]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

uttag, vägguttag

uttag, vägguttag

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in the socket.Lampan fungerade inte eftersom kontakten inte satt ordentligt i **uttaget**.
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pointer
[Substantiv]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

Ex: In video games , the pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .I datorspel kan **pekaren** förvandlas till olika ikoner, som ett sikte eller mål, beroende på spelets sammanhang.
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prompt
[Substantiv]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

prompt, uppmaning

prompt, uppmaning

Ex: In interactive games , a dialogue prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .I interaktiva spel kan en dialog-**prompt** visas, som ger spelarna alternativ för att svara på situationer i spelet.
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applet
[Substantiv]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, liten applikation

applet, liten applikation

Ex: Java applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .Java-**applets** var en gång populära för att lägga till interaktiva element på webbsidor men har blivit mindre vanliga på grund av säkerhetsproblem.
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debugger
[Substantiv]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

avlusare, debugger

avlusare, debugger

Ex: The debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .**Debugger** gav värdefulla insikter om sekvensen av funktionsanrop som ledde till programmets oväntade beteende.
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interface
[Substantiv]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

gränssnitt, användargränssnitt

gränssnitt, användargränssnitt

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on the interface design before launching the product .Företaget genomförde användbarhetstester för att samla feedback om **gränssnitts**designen innan produkten lanserades.
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bus
[Substantiv]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

buss, bussystem

buss, bussystem

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .**Bussar** är avgörande i nätverk, vilket möjliggör dataöverföring mellan datorer via nätverksgränssnittskort.
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mainframe
[Substantiv]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

stordator, centraldator

stordator, centraldator

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector utilize mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .Företag inom e-handelssektorn använder **stordatorer** för att hantera de stora datavolymer som genereras av online-transaktioner och kundinteraktioner.
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a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

grafikprocessor, grafikbehandlingsenhet

grafikprocessor, grafikbehandlingsenhet

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read-only memory
[Substantiv]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

endast-läsminne, ROM

endast-läsminne, ROM

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.Smartphones och surfplattor använder **read-only memory** för att lagra enhetens firmware, inklusive operativsystemet och viktiga systemfiler.
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solid-state drive
[Substantiv]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state drive, SSD

solid-state drive, SSD

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.Många användare väljer **SSD** i sina datorer för att dra nytta av snabbare dataöverföringshastigheter och minskat buller.
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a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

minne med direktåtkomst, RAM

minne med direktåtkomst, RAM

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.Grafiska formgivare drar nytta av rikligt med **random-access memory** (RAM) för att arbeta med stora bildfiler och rendera komplexa visuella effekter.
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hard disk drive
[Substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hårddisk, hårddiskenhet

hårddisk, hårddiskenhet

Ex: The technician replaced the faulty hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .Teknikern bytte ut den felaktiga **hårddisken** i skrivbordsdatorn för att lösa problemen med datakorruption.
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the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centralenhet, processor

centralenhet, processor

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9)
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