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Akademisk IELTS (Band 8 och Ovan) - Computer

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till dator som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

kompilator

kompilator

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processor

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

processor

processor

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graphics card

a device in a computer or gaming system that improves the display and performance of graphics and images

grafikkort, videokort

grafikkort, videokort

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chipset

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

chipset, integrerad krets

chipset, integrerad krets

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firmware

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, inbäddad programvara

firmware, inbäddad programvara

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socket

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

vägguttag, kontakt

vägguttag, kontakt

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Pointer

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

pekare, kursorn

pekare, kursorn

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prompt

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

uppmaning, signal

uppmaning, signal

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applet

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, liten applikation

applet, liten applikation

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debugger

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

felsökare

felsökare

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interface

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

gränssnitt

gränssnitt

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bus

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

buss, kommunikationsbuss

buss, kommunikationsbuss

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mainframe

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

mainframe, stordator

mainframe, stordator

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graphics processing unit

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

grafisk bearbetningsenhet, grafikprocessor

grafisk bearbetningsenhet, grafikprocessor

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read-only memory

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

endast läs minne, ROM-minne

endast läs minne, ROM-minne

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solid-state drive

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state-enhet, SSD

solid-state-enhet, SSD

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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

slumptalsminne, RAM

slumptalsminne, RAM

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hard disk drive

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hårddisk, diskstation

hårddisk, diskstation

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central processing unit

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

centralenhet, processor

centralenhet, processor

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