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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 8-9) - Dator

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till datorer som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
compiler
[Substantiv]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

kompilator, kodkompilator

kompilator, kodkompilator

Ex: The compiler checks the syntax of the source code, reporting errors or warnings to help developers identify and fix issues. 

Kompilatorn kontrollerar källkodens syntax, rapporterar fel eller varningar för att hjälpa utvecklare att identifiera och åtgärda problem.

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processor
processor
[Substantiv]

the part of a computer that executes instructions and performs operations on data

processor,  centralenhet

processor, centralenhet

Ex: This processor contains eight computing cores. 
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graphics card
graphics card
[Substantiv]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

grafikkort, videokort

grafikkort, videokort

Ex: I need to install a new graphics card to run the latest games. 

Jag behöver installera ett nytt grafikkort för att köra de senaste spelen.

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chipset
chipset
[Substantiv]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

chipset, grupp av integrerade kretsar

chipset, grupp av integrerade kretsar

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firmware
firmware
[Substantiv]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, fast programvara

firmware, fast programvara

Ex: After the firmware was flashed, the device started functioning correctly. 

Efter att firmwaret flashades, började enheten fungera korrekt.

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socket
socket
[Substantiv]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

uttag, vägguttag

uttag, vägguttag

Ex: They installed extra sockets in the living room for their electronics. 

De installerade extra uttag i vardagsrummet för sina elektronikprylar.

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pointer
pointer
[Substantiv]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

markör, pekare

markör, pekare

Ex: Move the pointer over the icon and click once. 
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prompt
prompt
[Substantiv]

a message or symbol displayed by a computer to show that it is ready to receive input

prompt

prompt

Ex: The program displayed a prompt asking for the file name. 
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applet
applet
[Substantiv]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

applet, liten applikation

applet, liten applikation

Ex: A chat applet allows website visitors to communicate with customer support without leaving the page. 

En chatt-applet gör det möjligt för webbplatsbesökare att kommunicera med kundsupporten utan att lämna sidan.

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debugger
debugger
[Substantiv]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

avlusare, debugger

avlusare, debugger

Ex: Debuggers assist in locating memory leaks and other resource-related problems in software applications. 

Debuggers hjälper till att hitta minnesläckor och andra resursrelaterade problem i programapplikationer.

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interface
interface
[Substantiv]

the part of a computer program or system through which a user views information and gives commands

gränssnitt

gränssnitt

Ex: A clear interface can make complicated software much easier to use. 
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bus
bus
[Substantiv]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

buss, bussystem

buss, bussystem

Ex: The system bus transfers data between the CPU, memory, and other components. 
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mainframe
mainframe
[Substantiv]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

stordator, centraldator

stordator, centraldator

Ex: Mainframes play a crucial role in the energy sector, managing complex data for grid operations and energy distribution in large utility companies. 
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graphics processing unit

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

grafikprocessor, grafikbehandlingsenhet

grafikprocessor, grafikbehandlingsenhet

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read-only memory
read-only memory
[Substantiv]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

endast-läsminne, ROM

endast-läsminne, ROM

Ex: In scientific instruments, ROM is often employed to store calibration data and specific operating parameters. 

I vetenskapliga instrument används ofta read-only memory för att lagra kalibreringsdata och specifika driftparametrar.

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solid-state drive
solid-state drive
[Substantiv]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

solid-state drive, SSD

solid-state drive, SSD

Ex: The gaming PC was equipped with a high-capacity SSD to reduce loading times and improve gaming performance. 
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random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

minne med direktåtkomst, RAM

minne med direktåtkomst, RAM

Ex: Web browsers rely on RAM to store temporary data such as website content and browser tabs. 

Webbläsare förlitar sig på RAM-minne för att lagra tillfälliga data som webbplatsinnehåll och webbläsarflikar.

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hard disk drive
hard disk drive
[Substantiv]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

hårddisk, hårddiskenhet

hårddisk, hårddiskenhet

Ex: External hard disk drives are popular for backing up important files and documents. 

Externa hårddiskar är populära för att säkerhetskopiera viktiga filer och dokument.

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central processing unit

the microprocessor chip that performs most data processing in a computer

centralenhet

centralenhet

Ex: A faster central processing unit significantly reduced compile times. 
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