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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Computer

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с компьютером, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
compiler
[существительное]

a program that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code or bytecode, allowing the computer's central processing unit (CPU) to execute the program

компилятор, компилятор программ

компилятор, компилятор программ

Ex: Compiler flags and options enable programmers to customize the compilation process for specific requirements or optimizations.
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processor
[существительное]

(computing) the part of a computer by which all programs work

процессор

процессор

Ex: He upgraded his PC with a more processor to handle demanding software and games .
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graphics card
[существительное]

a piece of hardware that processes and renders images, video, and animations for display on a computer monitor

графическая карта

графическая карта

Ex: The computer came with an graphics card, but I upgraded it .
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chipset
[существительное]

a group of integrated circuits that work together to manage data flow between the processor, memory, and peripherals of a computer or device

чипсет, набор микросхем

чипсет, набор микросхем

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firmware
[существительное]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

микропрограммное обеспечение

микропрограммное обеспечение

Ex: Manufacturers often firmware upgrades to enhance device features .
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socket
[существительное]

a place where we can plug in devices to connect them to the electricity

розетка

розетка

Ex: The lamp was n't working because the plug was n't securely in socket.
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Pointer
[существительное]

a symbol or indicator on a computer screen that marks the position where user input, such as mouse clicks or keystrokes, is applied

указатель, курсор

указатель, курсор

Ex: In video games , pointer may transform into various icons , such as a crosshair or target , based on the in-game context .
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prompt
[существительное]

a symbol, message, or signal on a computer screen that indicates the system is ready to receive input or commands from the user

запрос, подсказка

запрос, подсказка

Ex: In interactive games , a prompt may appear , giving players options for responding to in-game situations .
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applet
[существительное]

a small, specialized application or program designed to perform a specific task within a larger software context, often used for interactive or dynamic features

апплет, маленькое приложение

апплет, маленькое приложение

Ex: applets were once popular for adding interactive elements to web pages but have become less common due to security concerns .
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debugger
[существительное]

a software tool or program used by developers to identify and rectify errors, known as bugs, in computer programs

отладчик, дебаггер

отладчик, дебаггер

Ex: debugger provided valuable insights into the sequence of function calls leading to the unexpected program behavior .
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interface
[существительное]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

интерфейс

интерфейс

Ex: The company conducted usability testing to gather feedback on interface design before launching the product .
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bus
[существительное]

a communication system facilitating data transfer between components or devices within a computer or between multiple computers

шина, интерфейс передачи данных

шина, интерфейс передачи данных

Ex: Buses are integral in networking , allowing data transfer between computers through network interface cards .
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mainframe
[существительное]

A robust and secure computing infrastructure used for processing, storing, and managing vast amounts of data in enterprises.

мейнфрейм, основная машина

мейнфрейм, основная машина

Ex: Enterprises in the e-commerce sector mainframes to handle the vast data volumes generated by online transactions and customer interactions .
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graphics processing unit
[существительное]

a specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and videos for output to a display

графический процессор, графический процессорный блок

графический процессор, графический процессорный блок

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read-only memory
[существительное]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

ПЗУ

ПЗУ

Ex: Smartphones and tablets use ROM to store the device's firmware, including the operating system and essential system files.
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solid-state drive
[существительное]

a device fixed in a computer to store information, which retains data if power goes off and is much faster compared to a hard drive

твердотельный диск

твердотельный диск

Ex: Many users opt for SSDs in their desktop computers to benefit from faster data transfer speeds and reduced noise.
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random-access memory
[существительное]

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

ОЗУ

ОЗУ

Ex: Graphic designers benefit from ample RAM to work with large image files and render complex visual effects.
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hard disk drive
[существительное]

a disk on which data is stored, either inside or outside a computer

жёсткий диск

жёсткий диск

Ex: The technician replaced the hard disk drive in the desktop computer to resolve the data corruption issues .
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central processing unit
[существительное]

the part of a computer where operations are controlled and executed

центральный процессор, ЦПУ (центральное Processing устройство)

центральный процессор, ЦПУ (центральное Processing устройство)

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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9)
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