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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - History

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Sejarah yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Kata benda]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

penobatan

penobatan

Ex: The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .**Penobatan** seorang raja adalah peristiwa penting, kaya akan simbolisme dan penuh tradisi, mencerminkan signifikansi budaya dan sejarah monarki.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

pelayan muda, pembantu

pelayan muda, pembantu

Ex: A page's duties might include caring for the lord 's falcon or assisting in the lord 's private library .Tugas seorang **page** mungkin termasuk merawat elang sang tuan atau membantu di perpustakaan pribadi sang tuan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

hieroglif, tulisan hieroglif

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .Para ahli museum dipanggil untuk menafsirkan **hieroglif** pada artefak yang baru ditemukan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

galai, kapal dayung

galai, kapal dayung

Ex: The transition from galleys to sailing ships marked a significant shift in naval technology during the Age of Exploration .Peralihan dari **galley** ke kapal layar menandai pergeseran signifikan dalam teknologi angkatan laut selama Zaman Eksplorasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anakronisme, ketidaksesuaian waktu

anakronisme, ketidaksesuaian waktu

Ex: The anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .**Anakronisme** seorang kesatria abad pertengahan yang menggunakan senjata api dalam reka ulang sejarah menarik kritik dari sejarawan dan penggemar karena ketidakakuratannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

Belle Époque adalah periode perkembangan budaya dan optimisme di Eropa, yang ditandai dengan kemakmuran ekonomi

Belle Époque adalah periode perkembangan budaya dan optimisme di Eropa, yang ditandai dengan kemakmuran ekonomi

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.Meletusnya Perang Dunia I pada tahun 1914 mengakhiri **Belle Époque**, karena optimisme dan kemakmuran era itu digantikan oleh kehancuran dan gejolak Perang Besar.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Neanderthal, Manusia Neanderthal

Neanderthal, Manusia Neanderthal

Ex: Neanderthals lived approximately 40,000 years ago and became extinct during the Pleistocene epoch .**Neanderthal** hidup sekitar 40.000 tahun yang lalu dan punah selama zaman Pleistosen.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologi

paleontologi

Ex: Through paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .Melalui **paleontologi**, para peneliti telah mendapatkan wawasan tentang peristiwa kepunahan massal yang telah membentuk sejarah kehidupan di planet kita.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

semangat zaman, suasana zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .Revolusi Industri membawa **zeitgeist** urbanisasi dan industrialisasi, saat populasi pedesaan bermigrasi ke kota untuk mencari pekerjaan dan teknologi baru mengubah masyarakat dan ekonomi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealogi

genealogi

Ex: The genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .Bagan **silsilah** menampilkan garis keturunan keluarga kami yang berasal dari beberapa abad yang lalu.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

mencatat, mengkronik

mencatat, mengkronik

Ex: The journalist chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .Wartawan **mencatat** pergolakan politik abad lalu dalam laporan investigasinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikui, peninggalan

relikui, peninggalan

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .Sarung tangan baseball yang usang, sebuah **peninggalan** dari masa muda saya, mengembalikan kenangan permainan musim panas dengan teman-teman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

zaman kuno, periode kuno

zaman kuno, periode kuno

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .Kemunduran Kekaisaran Romawi menandai berakhirnya **Zaman Kuno** dan dimulainya Abad Pertengahan, saat Eropa memasuki periode fragmentasi politik dan perubahan budaya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasti

dinasti

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Sejarawan mempelajari kebangkitan dan kejatuhan berbagai **dinasti** untuk memahami perubahan politik dari waktu ke waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

perang salib

perang salib

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.**Perang Salib** memiliki dampak sejarah dan budaya yang signifikan pada hubungan antara Barat Kristen dan Timur Muslim.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

dekolonisasi, proses dekolonisasi

dekolonisasi, proses dekolonisasi

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.Negara-negara Amerika Latin mencapai **dekolonisasi** melalui serangkaian gerakan kemerdekaan pada abad ke-19.

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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