مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) - History
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مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

التتويج
a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

خادم, مساعد
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

هيروغليفي, الكتابة الهيروغليفية
a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

غالون, سفينة تجديف
an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

سقطة زمنية, تناقض زمني
a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

كانت العصر الجميل فترة من الازدهار الثقافي والتفاؤل في أوروبا، تميزت بالازدهار الاقتصادي والابتكار التكنولوجي والابتكار الفني.
an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

نياندرتال, إنسان نياندرتال
the branch of science that studies fossils

علم الحفريات
the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

روح العصر, جو العصر
the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

علم الأنساب
to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

يسجل, يدون
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

أثر, بقايا
the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

العصور القديمة, الفترة القديمة
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

سلالة
a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

حملة صليبية
the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

إزالة الاستعمار, عملية إزالة الاستعمار
مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 8-9) |
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