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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - History

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de istorie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
[substantiv]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

încoronare, ceremonie de încoronare

încoronare, ceremonie de încoronare

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page
[substantiv]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

paj, tânăr slujitor

paj, tânăr slujitor

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hieroglyphic
[substantiv]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglifă, hieroglyphică

hieroglifă, hieroglyphică

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galley
[substantiv]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

galeră, nava cu vâsle

galeră, nava cu vâsle

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anachronism
[substantiv]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anacronism, inadaptare temporală

anacronism, inadaptare temporală

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
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belle epoque
[substantiv]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

Belle Époque, Epoca de Aur

Belle Époque, Epoca de Aur

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neanderthal
[substantiv]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neanderthalian, neanderthal

neanderthalian, neanderthal

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paleontology
[substantiv]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologie, paleontologii

paleontologie, paleontologii

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zeitgeist
[substantiv]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

spiritul timpului, duhul epocii

spiritul timpului, duhul epocii

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genealogy
[substantiv]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealogie, arbore genealogic

genealogie, arbore genealogic

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to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

a cronica, a înregistra

a cronica, a înregistra

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relic
[substantiv]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relicvar, rămășiță

relicvar, rămășiță

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antiquity
[substantiv]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antichitate, antichitatea

antichitate, antichitatea

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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dynasty
[substantiv]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie, linie regală

dinastie, linie regală

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crusade
[substantiv]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

cruciadă, expediție militară

cruciadă, expediție militară

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decolonization
[substantiv]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

decolonizare, decolonializare

decolonizare, decolonializare

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