IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - History

在这里,你将学习一些与历史相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
coronation [名词]
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加冕礼

Ex: During the coronation ceremony , the monarch traditionally takes an oath to uphold the responsibilities of the crown .

加冕典礼期间,君主传统上会宣誓维护王冠的责任。

page [名词]
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(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood

Ex: He began his career as a page at the age of eight .
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象形文字

Ex: The golden plate was inscribed with hieroglyphics that told a story of droughts and prosperity .

金色的盘子上刻有象形文字,讲述了一个干旱与繁荣的故事。

galley [名词]
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a large medieval Mediterranean vessel, typically with a single deck, propelled by sails and oars, armed at bow and stern, and manned by up to 1,000 men, used for war and trade

Ex: Medieval galleys carried both soldiers and merchants .
anachronism [名词]
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时代错误

Ex: The character 's knowledge of future events created deliberate anachronisms .

该角色对未来的了解造成了刻意的 时代错误

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美好时代是欧洲文化繁荣和乐观主义的一个时期,其特点是经济繁荣、技术创新和艺术创新。

Ex:

巴黎是美好时代的中心,其宏伟的林荫大道、标志性地标和充满活力的文化场景吸引了来自世界各地的艺术家、作家和知识分子。

neanderthal [名词]
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尼安德特人

Ex:

化石证据表明,尼安德特人适应了欧洲和亚洲的寒冷气候。

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古生物学

Ex: Advances in paleontology have allowed scientists to reconstruct the appearance and behavior of extinct species from fossil records .

古生物学的进步使科学家能够从化石记录中重建灭绝物种的外观和行为。

zeitgeist [名词]
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时代精神

Ex: The Enlightenment was characterized by a zeitgeist of reason , skepticism , and intellectual curiosity , leading to advancements in science , philosophy , and political thought .

启蒙运动以理性、怀疑主义和求知欲的时代精神为特征,导致了科学、哲学和政治思想的进步。

genealogy [名词]
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家谱学

Ex: Our family reunion featured discussions about our shared genealogy .

我们的家庭聚会讨论了我们的共同家谱

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记录

Ex: She chronicles the journey of explorers through meticulous research and vivid storytelling .

她通过细致的研究和生动的叙述记录了探险家的旅程。

relic [名词]
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遗物

Ex: Archeologists were thrilled to uncover a relic that provided insight into the daily life of the ancient civilization .

考古学家们兴奋地发现了一件遗物,它为古代文明的日常生活提供了洞察。

antiquity [名词]
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古代

Ex: The study of antiquity involves examining ancient texts , artifacts , and archaeological remains to understand the cultures and societies of the past .

古代的研究涉及检查古代文本、文物和考古遗迹,以了解过去的文化和社会。

dynasty [名词]
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朝代

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644.

从1368年到1644年统治中国。

crusade [名词]
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十字军东征

Ex: Crusades were sanctioned by the Pope and characterized by religious fervor among European Christians .

十字军东征是由教皇批准的,并以欧洲基督徒之间的宗教热情为特征。

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非殖民化

Ex:

1947年印度的非殖民化标志着英国统治的结束和印度共和国的建立。