pattern

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - History

在这里,你将学习一些与历史相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
[名词]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

加冕礼

加冕礼

Ex: The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .君主的**加冕礼**是一个重大事件,充满了象征意义和深厚的传统,反映了君主制的文化和历史意义。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
page
[名词]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

侍童, 侍从

侍童, 侍从

Ex: A page's duties might include caring for the lord 's falcon or assisting in the lord 's private library .一个**侍童**的职责可能包括照顾领主的猎鹰或在领主的私人图书馆中提供帮助。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hieroglyphic
[名词]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

象形文字, 埃及象形文字

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret the hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .博物馆专家被叫来解读新发现文物上的**象形文字**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
galley
[名词]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

桨帆船, 划艇

桨帆船, 划艇

Ex: The transition from galleys to sailing ships marked a significant shift in naval technology during the Age of Exploration .从**桨帆船**到帆船的过渡标志着探索时代海军技术的重大转变。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
anachronism
[名词]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

时代错误, 时间上的错位

时代错误, 时间上的错位

Ex: The anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .在历史重演中,一名中世纪骑士挥舞火器的**时代错误**因其不准确性而受到历史学家和爱好者的批评。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
belle epoque
[名词]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

美好时代是欧洲文化繁荣和乐观主义的一个时期,其特点是经济繁荣、技术创新和艺术创新。

美好时代是欧洲文化繁荣和乐观主义的一个时期,其特点是经济繁荣、技术创新和艺术创新。

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.1914年第一次世界大战的爆发结束了**美好时代**,因为那个时代的乐观和繁荣让位于大战的破坏和动荡。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
neanderthal
[名词]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

尼安德特人, 尼安德特人种

尼安德特人, 尼安德特人种

Ex: Neanderthals lived approximately 40,000 years ago and became extinct during the Pleistocene epoch .**尼安德特人**生活在大约4万年前,在更新世时期灭绝。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
paleontology
[名词]

the branch of science that studies fossils

古生物学

古生物学

Ex: Through paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .通过**古生物学**,研究人员对塑造我们星球生命历史的大规模灭绝事件有了深入的了解。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
zeitgeist
[名词]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

时代精神, 时代氛围

时代精神, 时代氛围

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about a zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .工业革命带来了城市化和工业化的**时代精神**,随着农村人口为寻找工作而迁移到城市,新技术改变了社会和经济。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
genealogy
[名词]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

家谱学

家谱学

Ex: The genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .**家谱**图表显示了我们家族可以追溯到几个世纪前的世系。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to chronicle
[动词]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

记录, 编年

记录, 编年

Ex: The journalist chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .记者在她的调查报告中**记录**了上个世纪的政治动荡。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
relic
[名词]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

遗物, 遗迹

遗物, 遗迹

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .破旧的棒球手套,我年轻时的一件**遗物**,带回了与朋友们夏季比赛的回忆。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
antiquity
[名词]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

古代,  antiquity时期

古代, antiquity时期

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end of antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .罗马帝国的衰落标志着**古代**的结束和中世纪的开始,欧洲进入了政治分裂和文化变革的时期。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
dynasty
[名词]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

朝代

朝代

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .历史学家研究各个**王朝**的兴衰,以了解政治随时间的变化。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
crusade
[名词]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

十字军东征

十字军东征

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.**十字军东征**对基督教西方和穆斯林东方之间的关系产生了重大的历史和文化影响。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

非殖民化, 非殖民化的过程

非殖民化, 非殖民化的过程

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.拉丁美洲国家通过19世纪的一系列独立运动实现了**非殖民化**。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序