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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - History

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с историей, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
coronation
[существительное]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

коронация

коронация

Ex: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England. 
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page
page
[существительное]

(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood

оруженосец, паж

оруженосец, паж

Ex: The young page polished the knight's armor every morning. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[существительное]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

иероглифа

иероглифа

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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galley
galley
[существительное]

a large medieval Mediterranean vessel, typically with a single deck, propelled by sails and oars, armed at bow and stern, and manned by up to 1,000 men, used for war and trade

галера, весельное судно

галера, весельное судно

Ex: The Greek and Roman navies employed galleys as key vessels in their fleets during ancient times. 
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anachronism
anachronism
[существительное]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

анахронизм

анахронизм

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
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belle epoque
belle epoque
[существительное]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

Прекрасная эпоха была периодом культурного расцвета и оптимизма в Европе,  характеризующимся экономическим процветанием

Прекрасная эпоха была периодом культурного расцвета и оптимизма в Европе, характеризующимся экономическим процветанием

Ex: The Belle Époque was a period of cultural flourishing and optimism in Europe, characterized by economic prosperity, technological innovation, and artistic innovation. 
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neanderthal
neanderthal
[существительное]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Неандерталец, Человек неандертальский

Неандерталец, Человек неандертальский

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
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paleontology
paleontology
[существительное]

the branch of science that studies fossils

палеонтология

палеонтология

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[существительное]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

дух времени

дух времени

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
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genealogy
genealogy
[существительное]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

генеалогия

генеалогия

Ex: I discovered fascinating details about my ancestors while researching my genealogy. 
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to chronicle
to chronicle
[глагол]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

описать летопись

описать летопись

Ex: The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book. 
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relic
relic
[существительное]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

реликвия

реликвия

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
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antiquity
antiquity
[существительное]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

древность

древность

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[существительное]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

династия

династия

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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crusade
crusade
[существительное]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

крестовый поход

крестовый поход

Ex: The First Crusade aimed to capture Jerusalem from Muslim control in the late 11th century. 
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decolonization
decolonization
[существительное]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

деколонизация, процесс деколонизации

деколонизация, процесс деколонизации

Ex: The decolonisation of Africa in the mid-20th century led to the emergence of numerous independent nations. 
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