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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - History

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s historií, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
[Podstatné jméno]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

korunovace, korunování

korunovace, korunování

page
[Podstatné jméno]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

pagen, pajz

pagen, pajz

hieroglyphic
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglyf, hieroglyfické písmo

hieroglyf, hieroglyfické písmo

galley
[Podstatné jméno]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

galéra, galeóna

galéra, galeóna

anachronism
[Podstatné jméno]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anachronismus, časová nesrovnalost

anachronismus, časová nesrovnalost

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
belle epoque
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

belle époque, krásná doba

belle époque, krásná doba

neanderthal
[Podstatné jméno]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandertálec, neandertálsko

neandertálec, neandertálsko

paleontology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontologie, paleontologická věda

paleontologie, paleontologická věda

zeitgeist
[Podstatné jméno]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

duch doby, časový duch

duch doby, časový duch

genealogy
[Podstatné jméno]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealogie, rodokmen

genealogie, rodokmen

to chronicle
[sloveso]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

kronikářství, chronologicky zaznamenávat

kronikářství, chronologicky zaznamenávat

relic
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikvie, památka

relikvie, památka

antiquity
[Podstatné jméno]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antika, starověk

antika, starověk

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
dynasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie, rod

dynastie, rod

crusade
[Podstatné jméno]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

křížová výprava, křížový výprava

křížová výprava, křížový výprava

decolonization
[Podstatné jméno]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

dekolonizace, dekolonizování

dekolonizace, dekolonizování

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