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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - History

در اینجا چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با History که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک ضروری است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
[اسم]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

تاج‌گذاری

تاج‌گذاری

Ex: coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .
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page
[اسم]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

خدمتکار جوان

خدمتکار جوان

Ex: page's duties might include caring for the lord 's falcon or assisting in the lord 's private library .
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hieroglyphic
[اسم]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

هیروگلیف

هیروگلیف

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .
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galley
[اسم]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

گالِی (کشتی باستانی)

گالِی (کشتی باستانی)

Ex: The transition galleys to sailing ships marked a significant shift in naval technology during the Age of Exploration .
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anachronism
[اسم]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

ناهمزمانی, غیرهمزمانی

ناهمزمانی, غیرهمزمانی

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
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belle epoque
[اسم]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

دوران زیبا, دوران صلح اروپای غربی

دوران زیبا, دوران صلح اروپای غربی

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.
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neanderthal
[اسم]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

نئاندرتال

نئاندرتال

Ex: Neanderthals lived approximately 40,000 years ago and became extinct during the Pleistocene epoch .
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paleontology
[اسم]

the branch of science that studies fossils

دیرین‌شناسی

دیرین‌شناسی

Ex: paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .
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zeitgeist
[اسم]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

روح زمانه, روحیه، طرز فکر، روال (یک دوره)

روح زمانه, روحیه، طرز فکر، روال (یک دوره)

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .
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genealogy
[اسم]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

شجره‌نامه

شجره‌نامه

Ex: genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .
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to chronicle
[فعل]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

وقایع‌نگاری کردن

وقایع‌نگاری کردن

Ex: The chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .
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relic
[اسم]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
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antiquity
[اسم]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

دوران باستان, عهد عتیق

دوران باستان, عهد عتیق

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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dynasty
[اسم]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

دودمان, خاندان

دودمان, خاندان

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
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crusade
[اسم]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

جنگ‌های صلیبی

جنگ‌های صلیبی

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.
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the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

استعمارزدایی

استعمارزدایی

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.
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