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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - تاریخ

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تاریخ را که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
coronation
[اسم]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

تاج‌گذاری

تاج‌گذاری

Ex: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England. 
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page
page
[اسم]

(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood

خدمتکار جوان

خدمتکار جوان

Ex: The young page polished the knight's armor every morning. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[اسم]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

هیروگلیف

هیروگلیف

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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galley
galley
[اسم]

a large medieval Mediterranean vessel, typically with a single deck, propelled by sails and oars, armed at bow and stern, and manned by up to 1,000 men, used for war and trade

گالِی (کشتی باستانی)

گالِی (کشتی باستانی)

Ex: The Greek and Roman navies employed galleys as key vessels in their fleets during ancient times. 
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anachronism
anachronism
[اسم]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

نابه‌نگامی, اشتباه زمانی

نابه‌نگامی, اشتباه زمانی

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
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belle epoque
belle epoque
[اسم]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

دوران زیبا, دوران صلح اروپای غربی

دوران زیبا, دوران صلح اروپای غربی

Ex: The Belle Époque was a period of cultural flourishing and optimism in Europe, characterized by economic prosperity, technological innovation, and artistic innovation. 
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neanderthal
neanderthal
[اسم]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

نئاندرتال

نئاندرتال

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
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paleontology
paleontology
[اسم]

the branch of science that studies fossils

دیرین‌شناسی

دیرین‌شناسی

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[اسم]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

روح زمانه, روحیه، طرز فکر، روال (یک دوره)

روح زمانه, روحیه، طرز فکر، روال (یک دوره)

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
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genealogy
genealogy
[اسم]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

شجره‌نامه

شجره‌نامه

Ex: I discovered fascinating details about my ancestors while researching my genealogy. 
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to chronicle
to chronicle
[فعل]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

وقایع‌نگاری کردن

وقایع‌نگاری کردن

Ex: The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book. 
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relic
relic
[اسم]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

عتیقه, یادگاری, اثر باستانی

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
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antiquity
antiquity
[اسم]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

دوران باستان, عهد عتیق

دوران باستان, عهد عتیق

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[اسم]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

دودمان, خاندان

دودمان, خاندان

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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crusade
crusade
[اسم]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

جنگ‌های صلیبی

جنگ‌های صلیبی

Ex: The First Crusade aimed to capture Jerusalem from Muslim control in the late 11th century. 
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decolonization

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

استعمارزدایی

استعمارزدایی

Ex: The decolonisation of Africa in the mid-20th century led to the emergence of numerous independent nations. 
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