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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - History

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a történelemmel kapcsolatban, amelyek szükségesek az Academic IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
[Főnév]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

koronázás, koronázási ünnepség

koronázás, koronázási ünnepség

Ex: coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .
page
[Főnév]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

oldal, kiséret

oldal, kiséret

Ex: page's duties might include caring for the lord 's falcon or assisting in the lord 's private library .
hieroglyphic
[Főnév]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglifá, hieroglif írás

hieroglifá, hieroglif írás

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .
galley
[Főnév]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

galera, evezős hajó

galera, evezős hajó

Ex: The transition galleys to sailing ships marked a significant shift in naval technology during the Age of Exploration .
anachronism
[Főnév]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

anachronizmus, kortévesztés

anachronizmus, kortévesztés

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
belle epoque
[Főnév]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

belle époque, szép korszak

belle époque, szép korszak

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.
neanderthal
[Főnév]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandervölgyi, neandervölgyi ember

neandervölgyi, neandervölgyi ember

Ex: Neanderthals lived approximately 40,000 years ago and became extinct during the Pleistocene epoch .
paleontology
[Főnév]

the branch of science that studies fossils

paleontológia, ősállattan

paleontológia, ősállattan

Ex: paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .
zeitgeist
[Főnév]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

szellem, kor szelleme

szellem, kor szelleme

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .
genealogy
[Főnév]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

genealógia, családfakutatás

genealógia, családfakutatás

Ex: genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

krónikáz, történeti feljegyzést készít

krónikáz, történeti feljegyzést készít

Ex: The chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .
relic
[Főnév]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

relikvia, emlék

relikvia, emlék

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
antiquity
[Főnév]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

antikvitás, régi kor

antikvitás, régi kor

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
dynasty
[Főnév]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasztia, uralkodóház

dinasztia, uralkodóház

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
crusade
[Főnév]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

keresztes hadjárat, keresztes háború

keresztes hadjárat, keresztes háború

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

dekolonizáció, gyarmati megszállás alóli felszabadulás

dekolonizáció, gyarmati megszállás alóli felszabadulás

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.
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