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Λεξιλόγιο για το IELTS Academic (Βαθμολογία 8-9) - History

Εδώ, θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την Ιστορία που είναι απαραίτητες για τις εξετάσεις Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
[ουσιαστικό]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

στέψη, κορώνισμα

στέψη, κορώνισμα

Ex: coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy .
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page
[ουσιαστικό]

a young servant or attendant, usually a boy, in a noble or royal household during medieval and Renaissance times, responsible for various tasks and receiving education in chivalry

παίς, σερβιτόρος

παίς, σερβιτόρος

Ex: page's duties might include caring for the lord 's falcon or assisting in the lord 's private library .
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hieroglyphic
[ουσιαστικό]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

ιερογλυφικά, ιερογλυφίδες

ιερογλυφικά, ιερογλυφίδες

Ex: Museum experts were called to interpret hieroglyphics on the newly discovered artifact .
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galley
[ουσιαστικό]

a rowing ship used in ancient and medieval times, known for its long, slender design and multiple rows of oars, often employed in naval warfare and trade

γαλέρνα, κωπήλατο πλοίο

γαλέρνα, κωπήλατο πλοίο

Ex: The transition galleys to sailing ships marked a significant shift in naval technology during the Age of Exploration .
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anachronism
[ουσιαστικό]

an object, person, or event that is out of place in terms of time or context, often appearing in a historical setting before its actual invention or introduction

αναχρονισμός, χρονική ανωμαλία

αναχρονισμός, χρονική ανωμαλία

Ex: anachronism of a medieval knight wielding a firearm in a historical reenactment drew criticism from historians and enthusiasts for its inaccuracies .
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belle epoque
[ουσιαστικό]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

ωραία εποχή, όμορφη εποχή

ωραία εποχή, όμορφη εποχή

Ex: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 brought an end to the Belle Époque, as the optimism and prosperity of the era gave way to the devastation and upheaval of the Great War.
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neanderthal
[ουσιαστικό]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

Νεάντερταλ, Νεάντερθαλος

Νεάντερταλ, Νεάντερθαλος

Ex: Neanderthals lived approximately 40,000 years ago and became extinct during the Pleistocene epoch .
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paleontology
[ουσιαστικό]

the branch of science that studies fossils

παλαιοντολογία, παλαιολογία

παλαιοντολογία, παλαιολογία

Ex: paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet .
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zeitgeist
[ουσιαστικό]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

πνεύμα της εποχής, σκαρίφημα της εποχής

πνεύμα της εποχής, σκαρίφημα της εποχής

Ex: The Industrial Revolution brought about zeitgeist of urbanization and industrialization , as rural populations migrated to cities in search of work and new technologies transformed society and the economy .
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genealogy
[ουσιαστικό]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

γενεαλογία, οικογενειακή γραμμή

γενεαλογία, οικογενειακή γραμμή

Ex: genealogy chart displayed our family 's lineage dating back several centuries .
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to chronicle
[ρήμα]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

χρονικογραφώ, καταγράφω

χρονικογραφώ, καταγράφω

Ex: The chronicles the political upheavals of the past century in her investigative report .
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relic
[ουσιαστικό]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

κατάλοιπο, αναμνηστικό

κατάλοιπο, αναμνηστικό

Ex: The worn-out baseball glove , relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends .
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antiquity
[ουσιαστικό]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

Αρχαιότητα, Αρχαία ιστορία

Αρχαιότητα, Αρχαία ιστορία

Ex: The decline of the Roman Empire marked the end antiquity and the beginning of the Middle Ages , as Europe entered a period of political fragmentation and cultural change .
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dynasty
[ουσιαστικό]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

Δυναστεία, Βασιλική γραμμή

Δυναστεία, Βασιλική γραμμή

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
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crusade
[ουσιαστικό]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

Σταυροφορία, Σταυροφορία των χριστιανών

Σταυροφορία, Σταυροφορία των χριστιανών

Ex: The Crusades had significant historical and cultural impacts on the relationships between the Christian West and the Muslim East.
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decolonization
[ουσιαστικό]

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

αποαποικιοποίηση, εκδίωξη αποικιοκρατίας

αποαποικιοποίηση, εκδίωξη αποικιοκρατίας

Ex: Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century.
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