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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - History

여기에서는 Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 역사와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
coronation
coronation
[명사]

the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority

대관식

대관식

Ex: The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II took place on June 2, 1953, at Westminster Abbey in London, England. 
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page
page
[명사]

(in medieval times) a young boy serving as an attendant to a knight, beginning training for knighthood

기사의 시종, 시동

기사의 시종, 시동

Ex: The young page polished the knight's armor every morning. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[명사]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

상형 문자, 이집트 상형 문자

상형 문자, 이집트 상형 문자

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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galley
galley
[명사]

a large medieval Mediterranean vessel, typically with a single deck, propelled by sails and oars, armed at bow and stern, and manned by up to 1,000 men, used for war and trade

갤리선, 노를 젓는 배

갤리선, 노를 젓는 배

Ex: The Greek and Roman navies employed galleys as key vessels in their fleets during ancient times. 
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anachronism
anachronism
[명사]

something occurring at a time when it could not have existed or happened

시대착오, 연대 오류

시대착오, 연대 오류

Ex: The speech referenced events that hadn't yet occurred—an unintentional anachronism. 
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belle epoque
belle epoque
[명사]

a period in Western Europe (1871-1914) marked by peace, optimism, and cultural growth

벨 에포크는 경제적 번영,  기술 혁신 및 예술적 혁신으로 특징지어지는 유럽의 문화적 번영과 낙관주의의 시기였습니다.

벨 에포크는 경제적 번영, 기술 혁신 및 예술적 혁신으로 특징지어지는 유럽의 문화적 번영과 낙관주의의 시기였습니다.

Ex: The Belle Époque was a period of cultural flourishing and optimism in Europe, characterized by economic prosperity, technological innovation, and artistic innovation. 
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neanderthal
neanderthal
[명사]

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

네안데르탈인, 네안데르탈 인간

네안데르탈인, 네안데르탈 인간

Ex: Neanderthals coexisted with early modern humans and shared a common ancestor. 
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paleontology
paleontology
[명사]

the branch of science that studies fossils

고생물학

고생물학

Ex: Paleontology has revealed fascinating details about the prehistoric creatures that roamed the Earth millions of years ago. 
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zeitgeist
zeitgeist
[명사]

the defining spirit or mood of a particular period in history, reflecting the ideas and beliefs of the time

시대 정신, 시대 분위기

시대 정신, 시대 분위기

Ex: The 1960s was a decade defined by the zeitgeist of social change and cultural revolution, with movements for civil rights, feminism, and anti-war activism shaping the era. 
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genealogy
genealogy
[명사]

the lineage or ancestry of a person, tracing their familial relationships and connections through multiple generations

계보학

계보학

Ex: I discovered fascinating details about my ancestors while researching my genealogy. 
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to chronicle
to chronicle
[동사]

to record a series of historical events in a detailed way by a chronological order

기록하다, 연대기로 기록하다

기록하다, 연대기로 기록하다

Ex: The historian chronicles the rise and fall of ancient civilizations in her latest book. 
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relic
relic
[명사]

an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era

유물, 유적

유물, 유적

Ex: The museum displayed a relic from the Bronze Age, drawing historians from all over the country. 
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antiquity
antiquity
[명사]

the historical period before the Middle Ages, especially before the sixth century when Greeks and Romans were the most prosperous

고대, antiquity 시기

고대, antiquity 시기

Ex: Antiquity refers to the period in history before the Middle Ages, encompassing the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[명사]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

왕조

왕조

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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crusade
crusade
[명사]

a medieval military expedition by European Christians to reclaim or defend Christian territories in the Holy Land

십자군 원정

십자군 원정

Ex: The First Crusade aimed to capture Jerusalem from Muslim control in the late 11th century. 
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decolonization

the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule

탈식민지화, 탈식민지화 과정

탈식민지화, 탈식민지화 과정

Ex: The decolonisation of Africa in the mid-20th century led to the emergence of numerous independent nations. 
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