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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Medicine

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kedokteran yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Sebuah **biopsi** prostat biasanya dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan mendiagnosis kanker prostat pada pria dengan kadar antigen spesifik prostat (PSA) yang tinggi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, selang kemih

kateter, selang kemih

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .Perawat dengan hati-hati mengamankan **kateter** untuk mencegah pergeseran yang tidak disengaja.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapi

kemoterapi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

reumatologi, kedokteran sendi

reumatologi, kedokteran sendi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

jahitan

jahitan

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .Atlet menerima beberapa jahitan saat dokter kedokteran olahraga menerapkan **jahitan** pada luka dalam di lutut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologi

urologi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

oftalmologi

oftalmologi

Tutup

otorhinolaryngology

[Kata benda]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorinolaringologi

otorinolaringologi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologi

dermatologi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologi

radiologi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologi

onkologi

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .Pusat penelitian **onkologi** didedikasikan untuk menemukan perawatan dan terapi baru untuk meningkatkan hasil bagi pasien kanker dan pada akhirnya menemukan obat untuk penyakit ini.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .Dokter hewan menggunakan **stetoskop** khusus yang dirancang untuk hewan untuk menilai kesehatan jantung dan paru-paru anjing.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

penawar, antidot

penawar, antidot

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Pendidikan tentang bahaya potensial dan **antidot** yang sesuai dapat membantu mencegah dan mengurangi efek dari insiden keracunan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopati

homeopati

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.**Homeopati** menggunakan zat yang sangat encer yang diyakini oleh praktisi dapat memicu kemampuan penyembuhan alami tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

kiropraktik, pengobatan tulang belakang

kiropraktik, pengobatan tulang belakang

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.Penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa perawatan **kiropraktik** dapat efektif dalam mengelola kondisi seperti nyeri punggung bawah, sakit kepala, dan sciatica.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

suntik, injektor

suntik, injektor

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .**Salep** herbal memberikan kelegaan dari gigitan serangga dengan menenangkan gatal dan mengurangi peradangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesik

analgesik

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Individu dengan sakit kepala kronis sering mengandalkan **analgesik** untuk meredakan nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi sehari-hari.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .Dalam kasus emboli paru, dokter ruang gawat darurat sering memberikan **antikoagulan** untuk mencegah pembentukan bekuan lebih lanjut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Penting untuk mengikuti instruksi dosis yang direkomendasikan saat menggunakan **dekongestan** untuk menghindari efek samping atau interaksi obat yang potensial.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotik, obat tidur

hipnotik, obat tidur

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Dokter perawatan primer mempertimbangkan suplemen **hipnotik** herbal sebagai alternatif bagi pasien yang mencari bantuan tidur alami.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilaksis, obat pencegahan

profilaksis, obat pencegahan

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.Kebersihan gigi yang baik, seperti menyikat dan membersihkan dengan benang, adalah kebiasaan **profilaksis** untuk mencegah kerusakan gigi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

permen pelega tenggorokan, tablet hisap

permen pelega tenggorokan, tablet hisap

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Dokter gigi meresepkan **lozenge** mati rasa untuk meredakan ketidaknyamanan setelah prosedur gigi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

sebuah ramuan, satu dosis obat cair

sebuah ramuan, satu dosis obat cair

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Tutup

Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9)

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