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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 8-9) - Kedokteran

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Kedokteran yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS akademik.

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Mulai belajar
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
biopsy
[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: The results of the skin biopsy revealed abnormal cells, prompting further tests to diagnose melanoma. 

Hasil biopsi kulit mengungkapkan sel-sel abnormal, yang mendorong tes lebih lanjut untuk mendiagnosis melanoma.

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catheter
catheter
[Kata benda]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, selang kemih

kateter, selang kemih

Ex: The catheter was left in place to monitor the patient's urine output following surgery. 

Kateter dibiarkan di tempat untuk memantau keluaran urin pasien setelah operasi.

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chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Kata benda]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapi

kemoterapi

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rheumatology
rheumatology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

reumatologi, kedokteran sendi

reumatologi, kedokteran sendi

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suture
suture
[Kata benda]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

jahitan, suture

jahitan, suture

Ex: The surgeon removed the sutures after the wound healed. 

Ahli bedah mengangkat jahitan setelah luka sembuh.

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urology
urology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologi

urologi

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ophthalmology
ophthalmology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

oftalmologi

oftalmologi

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otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorinolaringologi

otorinolaringologi

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dermatology
dermatology
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologi

dermatologi

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radiology
radiology
[Kata benda]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologi

radiologi

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oncology
oncology
[Kata benda]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologi

onkologi

Ex: Recent advances in oncology have led to targeted therapies and immunotherapies that have improved survival rates for certain types of cancer. 

Kemajuan terbaru dalam onkologi telah mengarah pada terapi yang ditargetkan dan imunoterapi yang telah meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup untuk jenis kanker tertentu.

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stethoscope
stethoscope
[Kata benda]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

Ex: The cardiologist relied on the stethoscope to detect murmurs and irregularities in the patient's heart rhythm. 

Ahli jantung mengandalkan stetoskop untuk mendeteksi bising dan ketidakteraturan dalam irama jantung pasien.

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antidote
antidote
[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

penawar, antidot

penawar, antidot

Ex: The antidote for acetaminophen overdose is N-acetylcysteine, which helps protect the liver from damage. 

Antidot untuk overdosis acetaminophen adalah N-asetilsistein, yang membantu melindungi hati dari kerusakan.

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homeopathy
homeopathy
[Kata benda]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopati

homeopati

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 

Homeopati semakin populer karena semakin banyak orang mencari alternatif alami untuk obat konvensional.

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chiropractic
chiropractic
[Kata benda]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

kiropraktik, pengobatan tulang belakang

kiropraktik, pengobatan tulang belakang

Ex: Chiropractic care focuses on restoring proper alignment and function to the musculoskeletal system without the need for surgery or medication. 

Perawatan kiropraktik berfokus pada mengembalikan keselarasan dan fungsi yang tepat pada sistem muskuloskeletal tanpa perlu operasi atau obat-obatan.

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syringe
syringe
[Kata benda]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

suntik, injektor

suntik, injektor

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ointment
ointment
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Ex: The athlete applied a muscle-relaxing ointment to alleviate soreness after the intense workout. 

Atlet mengoleskan salep pelemas otot untuk meredakan nyeri setelah latihan intens.

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analgesic
analgesic
[Kata benda]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesik

analgesik

Ex: Over-the-counter analgesics like acetaminophen are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain. 

Analgesik yang dijual bebas seperti acetaminophen umumnya digunakan untuk meredakan nyeri ringan hingga sedang.

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anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

Ex: Individuals with certain heart conditions may take anticoagulants as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of strokes. 

Individu dengan kondisi jantung tertentu dapat mengonsumsi antikoagulan sebagai tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi risiko stroke.

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decongestant
decongestant
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

Ex: The doctor prescribed a decongestant nasal spray to alleviate the symptoms of a cold. 

Dokter meresepkan semprotan hidung dekongestan untuk meredakan gejala pilek.

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hypnotic
hypnotic
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotik, obat tidur

hipnotik, obat tidur

Ex: The sleep specialist recommended a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic for the patient with a history of sleep disturbances. 

Spesialis tidur merekomendasikan hipnotik non-benzodiazepin untuk pasien dengan riwayat gangguan tidur.

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prophylactic
prophylactic
[Kata benda]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

profilaksis, pencegahan

profilaksis, pencegahan

Ex: Prophylactics are given to prevent infection after surgery. 

Profilaksis diberikan untuk mencegah infeksi setelah operasi.

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lozenge
lozenge
[Kata benda]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

tablet hisap, pil yang larut di mulut

tablet hisap, pil yang larut di mulut

Ex: He let the lozenge dissolve under his tongue. 

Dia membiarkan tablet hisap larut di bawah lidahnya.

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draught
draught
[Kata benda]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

sebuah ramuan, satu dosis obat cair

sebuah ramuan, satu dosis obat cair

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salve
salve
[Kata benda]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

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