Академічний IELTS (група 8 і вище) - Medicine

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

біопсія

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

катетер

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

хіміотерапія

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

ревматологія

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

шов

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

урологія

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

офтальмологія

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

оториноларингологія

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

дерматологія

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

радіологія

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

онкологія

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

стетоскоп

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

антидот

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

гомеопатія

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

хіропрактика

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

шприц

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

мазь

a pain-relieving medication

анальгетик

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

антикоагулянт

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

деконгестант

a medication that induces sleep

гіпнотик

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

профілактичний засіб

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

пастилка

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

ковток

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

мазь