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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Medicine

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与医学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活组织检查

活组织检查

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"biopsy" 的定义和意义
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导尿管

导尿管

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"catheter" 的定义和意义
chemotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

化疗

化疗

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"chemotherapy" 的定义和意义
rheumatology

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

风湿病学

风湿病学

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"rheumatology" 的定义和意义
suture

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

缝合, 缝合线

缝合, 缝合线

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"suture" 的定义和意义
urology

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

泌尿学

泌尿学

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"urology" 的定义和意义
ophthalmology

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

眼科学

眼科学

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"ophthalmology" 的定义和意义
otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

耳鼻喉科学, 耳鼻喉科

耳鼻喉科学, 耳鼻喉科

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"otorhinolaryngology" 的定义和意义
dermatology

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

皮肤科学

皮肤科学

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"dermatology" 的定义和意义
radiology

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

放射学

放射学

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"radiology" 的定义和意义
oncology

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

肿瘤学

肿瘤学

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"oncology" 的定义和意义
stethoscope

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

听诊器

听诊器

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"stethoscope" 的定义和意义
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂

解毒剂

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"antidote" 的定义和意义
homeopathy

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

顺势疗法, 顺势医药

顺势疗法, 顺势医药

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"homeopathy" 的定义和意义
chiropractic

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

脊椎治疗, 脊椎按摩

脊椎治疗, 脊椎按摩

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"chiropractic" 的定义和意义
syringe

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器, 针筒

注射器, 针筒

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"syringe" 的定义和意义
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

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"ointment" 的定义和意义
analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

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"analgesic" 的定义和意义
anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝血剂, 抗凝药物

抗凝血剂, 抗凝药物

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"anticoagulant" 的定义和意义
decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

减充血药, 通鼻药

减充血药, 通鼻药

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"decongestant" 的定义和意义
hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

催眠药

催眠药

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"hypnotic" 的定义和意义
prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防措施, 预防药物

预防措施, 预防药物

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"prophylactic" 的定义和意义
lozenge

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

片剂, 喉片

片剂, 喉片

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"lozenge" 的定义和意义
draught

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

一口, 剂量

一口, 剂量

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"draught" 的定义和意义
salve

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

药膏, 软膏

药膏, 软膏

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"salve" 的定义和意义
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