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学术类雅思 (8分及以上) - Medicine

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与医学相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活组织检查

活组织检查

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catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导尿管

导尿管

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chemotherapy

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

化疗

化疗

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rheumatology

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

风湿病学

风湿病学

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suture

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

缝合

缝合

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urology

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

泌尿学

泌尿学

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ophthalmology

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

眼科学

眼科学

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otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

耳鼻喉科学

耳鼻喉科学

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dermatology

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

皮肤科学

皮肤科学

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radiology

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

放射学

放射学

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oncology

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

肿瘤学

肿瘤学

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stethoscope

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

听诊器

听诊器

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antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂

解毒剂

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homeopathy

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

顺势疗法

顺势疗法

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chiropractic

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

脊椎治疗

脊椎治疗

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syringe

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器

注射器

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ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏

药膏

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analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

止痛药

止痛药

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anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝血剂

抗凝血剂

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decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

减充血药

减充血药

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hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

催眠药

催眠药

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prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防措施

预防措施

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lozenge

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

片剂

片剂

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draught

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

一口

一口

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salve

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

药膏

药膏

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