the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活检
a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导管, 导尿管
the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

风湿病学, 关节医学
a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision
the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

泌尿学
a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

耳鼻喉科学
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

放射学
a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

肿瘤学
a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

听诊器, 医用听诊器
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂, 抗毒药
a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

顺势疗法
a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

脊椎按摩疗法, 脊柱推拿
a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器, 注射针
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏
a pain-relieving medication

镇痛药
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝剂, 血液稀释剂
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

减充血剂, 缓解鼻塞的药物
a medication that induces sleep

催眠药, 安眠药
a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease
a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth
