IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Medicine

在这里，你将学习一些与医学相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

biopsy

[名词]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

活检

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .前列腺**活检**通常用于检测和诊断前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）水平升高的男性中的前列腺癌。

关闭

catheter

[名词]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

导管, 导尿管

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .护士小心地固定了**导管**以防止意外脱落。

关闭

chemotherapy

[名词]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

化疗

关闭

rheumatology

[名词]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

风湿病学, 关节医学

关闭

suture

[名词]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

缝合

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .运动员接受了几针缝合，运动医学医生在膝盖的深切口上应用了**缝合**。

关闭

urology

[名词]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

泌尿学

关闭

ophthalmology

[名词]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

眼科学

关闭

otorhinolaryngology

[名词]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

耳鼻喉科学

关闭

dermatology

[名词]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

皮肤病学

关闭

radiology

[名词]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

放射学

关闭

oncology

[名词]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

肿瘤学

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .**肿瘤学**研究中心致力于寻找新的治疗方法和疗法，以改善癌症患者的治疗效果，并最终找到治愈该疾病的方法。

关闭

stethoscope

[名词]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

听诊器, 医用听诊器

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .兽医使用了一种专为动物设计的特殊**听诊器**来评估狗的心脏和肺部健康。

关闭

antidote

[名词]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剂, 抗毒药

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .关于潜在危险及其相应**解毒剂**的教育有助于预防和减轻中毒事件的影响。

关闭

homeopathy

[名词]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

顺势疗法

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.**顺势疗法**使用高度稀释的物质，从业者认为这些物质可以触发身体的自然愈合能力。

关闭

chiropractic

[名词]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

脊椎按摩疗法, 脊柱推拿

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.研究表明，**脊椎按摩**治疗可以有效管理下背痛、头痛和坐骨神经痛等病症。

关闭

syringe

[名词]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

注射器, 注射针

关闭

ointment

[名词]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

药膏, 软膏

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .草药**药膏**通过舒缓瘙痒和减少炎症来缓解昆虫叮咬。

关闭

analgesic

[名词]

a pain-relieving medication

镇痛药

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .患有慢性头痛的人经常依赖**镇痛药**来缓解疼痛并改善日常功能。

关闭

anticoagulant

[名词]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝剂, 血液稀释剂

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .在肺栓塞的情况下，急诊室医生经常使用**抗凝剂**以防止进一步的血栓形成。

关闭

decongestant

[名词]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

减充血剂, 缓解鼻塞的药物

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .使用**减充血剂**时遵循推荐的剂量说明很重要，以避免潜在的副作用或药物相互作用。

关闭

hypnotic

[名词]

a medication that induces sleep

催眠药, 安眠药

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.初级保健医生考虑了一种草药**催眠**补充剂作为寻求天然睡眠辅助的患者的替代方案。

关闭

prophylactic

[名词]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

预防药, 预防措施

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.良好的牙齿卫生，如刷牙和使用牙线，是预防蛀牙的**预防性**习惯。

关闭

lozenge

[名词]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

含片, 喉糖

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .牙医开了一种麻醉**含片**，以减轻牙科手术后的不适。

关闭

draught

[名词]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

一剂药水, 液体药物的一剂

关闭

salve

[名词]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

药膏, 软膏

关闭

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Medicine