IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9) - Medicine

在这里，你将学习一些与医学相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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审查

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拼写

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
biopsy
biopsy [名词]
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活检

Ex: During the biopsy procedure , a small sample of tissue is removed for examination under a microscope .

在活检过程中，会取出一小块组织样本在显微镜下进行检查。

catheter
catheter [名词]
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导管

Ex: A urinary catheter is often used in hospitalized patients who are unable to urinate normally .

导尿管常用于无法正常排尿的住院患者。

suture
suture [名词]
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a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

Ex:
oncology
oncology [名词]
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肿瘤学

Ex: The oncology department at the hospital offers comprehensive care for cancer patients , including chemotherapy , radiation therapy , and surgical interventions .

医院的肿瘤科为癌症患者提供全面的护理，包括化疗、放疗和手术干预。

stethoscope
stethoscope [名词]
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听诊器

Ex: The nurse hung her stethoscope around her neck as she prepared to conduct rounds on the hospital wards .

护士在准备巡视医院病房时，将听诊器挂在脖子上。

antidote
antidote [名词]
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解毒剂

Ex: In case of accidental poisoning , it 's important to know the appropriate antidote to administer to the affected person .

在意外中毒的情况下，了解给受影响的人施用的适当解毒剂很重要。

homeopathy
homeopathy [名词]
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顺势疗法

Ex: There is ongoing debate in the medical community about whether homeopathy is effective beyond the placebo effect .

医学界正在持续争论顺势疗法是否超出了安慰剂效应而有效。

chiropractic
chiropractic [名词]
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脊椎按摩疗法

Ex: The chiropractor used gentle chiropractic adjustments to realign the patient 's spine and alleviate neck stiffness .

脊椎按摩师使用温和的脊椎按摩调整来重新对齐患者的脊柱并缓解颈部僵硬。

ointment
ointment [名词]
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药膏

Ex: The pharmacist recommended a soothing ointment for the patient 's dry and irritated skin .

药剂师为病人干燥和受刺激的皮肤推荐了一种舒缓的药膏。

analgesic
analgesic [名词]
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镇痛药

Ex: The doctor prescribed an analgesic to alleviate the patient 's persistent lower back pain .

医生开了止痛药来缓解病人持续的腰痛。

anticoagulant
anticoagulant [名词]
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抗凝剂

Ex: After hip replacement surgery , the orthopedic surgeon recommended an anticoagulant to prevent postoperative thrombosis .

髋关节置换手术后，骨科医生推荐了一种抗凝剂以预防术后血栓形成。

decongestant
decongestant [名词]
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减充血剂

Ex: The over-the-counter decongestant provided fast relief from sinus pressure and stuffiness .

非处方减充血剂能快速缓解鼻窦压力和鼻塞。

hypnotic
hypnotic [名词]
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催眠药

Ex:

偶尔难以入睡的人可以使用非处方催眠药物来短期缓解。

prophylactic
prophylactic [名词]
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a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

Ex: They researched new prophylactics for influenza prevention .
lozenge
lozenge [名词]
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a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: Take one lozenge every few hours to ease coughing .
IELTS学术词汇 (分数8-9)
尺寸和规模 尺寸和面积 重量和稳定性 形状
数量增加 金额减少 Intensity Speed
Significance 独特性 Value Complexity
挑战 Quality Success Failure
体型 年龄与外貌 Wellness Intelligence
人类特质 积极的情感反应 负面情绪反应 积极情绪状态
负面情绪状态 社会行为 味道和气味 纹理
声音 Temperature 意见 想法与决定
鼓励与气馁 尊重与批准 请求和建议 尝试与预防
运动 肢体语言和手势 指挥和给予权限 从事口头交流
吃喝 准备食物 Science 改变和形成
Education Astronomy Physics Biology
Chemistry Geology Philosophy Psychology
数学与图表 Geometry Environment 能量与功率
景观与地理 Engineering Technology Internet
Computer History Religion 文化与习俗
Language Arts Music 电影与戏剧
Literature Architecture Marketing Finance
Management Medicine 疾病与症状 Law
Crime Punishment Government Politics
War Measurement 情感 旅行与迁移
Weather Pollution 灾难 动物
食物和饮料 方式副词