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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Medicine

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z medycyną, które są niezbędne do egzaminu Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsja, badanie histopatologiczne

biopsja, badanie histopatologiczne

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
catheter
[Rzeczownik]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

cewnik, kateter

cewnik, kateter

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
chemotherapy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemoterapia, leczenie chemią

chemoterapia, leczenie chemią

rheumatology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

reumatologia, dział reumatologii

reumatologia, dział reumatologii

suture
[Rzeczownik]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

sutura, szew

sutura, szew

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .
urology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologia, dziedzina urologii

urologia, dziedzina urologii

ophthalmology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

okulistyka, medycyna okulistyczna

okulistyka, medycyna okulistyczna

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

oto-rhino-laryngologia, laryngologia

oto-rhino-laryngologia, laryngologia

dermatology
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologia, skórnictwo

dermatologia, skórnictwo

radiology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologia, radiologii

radiologia, radiologii

oncology
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologia, nauka o nowotworach

onkologia, nauka o nowotworach

Ex: oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .
stethoscope
[Rzeczownik]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, stetoskop medyczny

stetoskop, stetoskop medyczny

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
antidote
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidotum, przeciwtrucizna

antidotum, przeciwtrucizna

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
homeopathy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

Homeopatia, Homeopatyczny system medyczny

Homeopatia, Homeopatyczny system medyczny

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.
chiropractic
[Rzeczownik]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

kręgarstwo, terapia manualna

kręgarstwo, terapia manualna

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.
syringe
[Rzeczownik]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

strzykawka, zaopatrzenie do strzykawki

strzykawka, zaopatrzenie do strzykawki

ointment
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

maść, balsam

maść, balsam

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
analgesic
[Rzeczownik]

a pain-relieving medication

środek przeciwbólowy, analgetyk

środek przeciwbólowy, analgetyk

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
anticoagulant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antykoagulant, substancja przeciwzakrzepowa

antykoagulant, substancja przeciwzakrzepowa

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
decongestant
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

środek odtykaający, lek na zatkany nos

środek odtykaający, lek na zatkany nos

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
hypnotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that induces sleep

środek nasenny, lekarstwo nasenne

środek nasenny, lekarstwo nasenne

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
prophylactic
[Rzeczownik]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylaktyka, środek zapobiegawczy

prophylaktyka, środek zapobiegawczy

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
lozenge
[Rzeczownik]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastylka do ssania, tabletka do ssania

pastylka do ssania, tabletka do ssania

Ex: The dentist prescribed a lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .
draught
[Rzeczownik]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

dawka, napój (medyczny)

dawka, napój (medyczny)

salve
[Rzeczownik]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

maść, balsam

maść, balsam

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