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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Medicine

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z medycyną, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
biopsy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsja

biopsja

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
catheter
catheter
[Rzeczownik]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

cewnik, cewnik moczowy

cewnik, cewnik moczowy

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Rzeczownik]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemioterapia

chemioterapia

rheumatology
rheumatology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

reumatologia, medycyna stawów

reumatologia, medycyna stawów

suture
suture
[Rzeczownik]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

szew, szycie chirurgiczne

szew, szycie chirurgiczne

Ex: The doctor closed the cut with a suture. 
urology
urology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologia

urologia

ophthalmology
ophthalmology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

okulistyka

okulistyka

otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorynolaryngologia

otorynolaryngologia

dermatology
dermatology
[Rzeczownik]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologia

dermatologia

radiology
radiology
[Rzeczownik]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologia

radiologia

oncology
oncology
[Rzeczownik]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologia

onkologia

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
stethoscope
stethoscope
[Rzeczownik]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, medyczny stetoskop

stetoskop, medyczny stetoskop

Ex: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat and lung sounds during the physical examination. 
antidote
antidote
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

odtrutka, antidotum

odtrutka, antidotum

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
homeopathy
homeopathy
[Rzeczownik]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopatia

homeopatia

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 
chiropractic
chiropractic
[Rzeczownik]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropraktyka, terapia manualna

chiropraktyka, terapia manualna

Ex: Mary sought chiropractic treatment to relieve her back pain and improve her posture. 
syringe
syringe
[Rzeczownik]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

strzykawka, injektor

strzykawka, injektor

ointment
ointment
[Rzeczownik]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

maść, krem

maść, krem

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
analgesic
analgesic
[Rzeczownik]

a pain-relieving medication

środek przeciwbólowy

środek przeciwbólowy

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 
anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antykoagulant, rozrzedzacz krwi

antykoagulant, rozrzedzacz krwi

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 
decongestant
decongestant
[Rzeczownik]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

środek zmniejszający przekrwienie, lek na zatkany nos

środek zmniejszający przekrwienie, lek na zatkany nos

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 
hypnotic
hypnotic
[Rzeczownik]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotyk, środek nasenny

hipnotyk, środek nasenny

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 
prophylactic
prophylactic
[Rzeczownik]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

środek profilaktyczny, profilaktyk

środek profilaktyczny, profilaktyk

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 
lozenge
lozenge
[Rzeczownik]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastylka, tabletka do ssania

pastylka, tabletka do ssania

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
draught
draught
[Rzeczownik]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

mikstura, dawka płynnego leku

mikstura, dawka płynnego leku

salve
salve
[Rzeczownik]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

maść, balsam

maść, balsam

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