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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Medicine

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla medicina necessarie per l'esame IELTS accademico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
[sostantivo]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsia

biopsia

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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catheter
[sostantivo]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

catetere

catetere

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
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chemotherapy
[sostantivo]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemioterapia

chemioterapia

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rheumatology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

reumatologia

reumatologia

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suture
[sostantivo]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

sutura, punto di sutura

sutura, punto di sutura

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .
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urology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologia

urologia

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ophthalmology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

oculistico

oculistico

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a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorinolaringoiatria

otorinolaringoiatria

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dermatology
[sostantivo]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologia

dermatologia

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radiology
[sostantivo]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologico

radiologico

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oncology
[sostantivo]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

oncologia

oncologia

Ex: oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .
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stethoscope
[sostantivo]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoscopio

stetoscopio

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
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antidote
[sostantivo]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidoto

antidoto

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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homeopathy
[sostantivo]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

omeopatia

omeopatia

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.
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chiropractic
[sostantivo]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropratica

chiropratica

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.
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syringe
[sostantivo]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

siringa

siringa

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ointment
[sostantivo]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

unguento

unguento

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
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analgesic
[sostantivo]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesico, farmaco antidolorifico

analgesico, farmaco antidolorifico

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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anticoagulant
[sostantivo]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulante, sostanza antitrombotica

anticoagulante, sostanza antitrombotica

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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decongestant
[sostantivo]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestionante

decongestionante

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
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hypnotic
[sostantivo]

a medication that induces sleep

ipnotico, sedativo

ipnotico, sedativo

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
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prophylactic
[sostantivo]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profillattico, prevenzione

profillattico, prevenzione

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
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lozenge
[sostantivo]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pasticca

pasticca

Ex: The dentist prescribed a lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .
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draught
[sostantivo]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

pescaggio

pescaggio

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salve
[sostantivo]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

balsamo

balsamo

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