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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Medicine

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s medicínou, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie, bioptické vyšetření

biopsie, bioptické vyšetření

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
catheter
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

katétr, močový katétr

katétr, močový katétr

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
chemotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemoterapie, chemická terapie

chemoterapie, chemická terapie

rheumatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

revmatologie, rheumatologie

revmatologie, rheumatologie

suture
[Podstatné jméno]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

stehy, švy

stehy, švy

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .
urology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologie, urologické lékařství

urologie, urologické lékařství

ophthalmology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

oftalmologie, oční lékařství

oftalmologie, oční lékařství

otorhinolaryngology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorhinolaryngologie, otorinolaryngologie

otorhinolaryngologie, otorinolaryngologie

dermatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie, kožní lékařství

dermatologie, kožní lékařství

radiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologie, radioskopie

radiologie, radioskopie

oncology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologie, onkologická věda

onkologie, onkologická věda

Ex: oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .
stethoscope
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, poslechový přístroj

stetoskop, poslechový přístroj

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
antidote
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidotum, protilátka

antidotum, protilátka

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
homeopathy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopatie, homeopatická léčba

homeopatie, homeopatická léčba

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.
chiropractic
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropraktika,  chiropraktická léčba

chiropraktika, chiropraktická léčba

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.
syringe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

stříkačka, injekční stříkačka

stříkačka, injekční stříkačka

ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, náplast

mast, náplast

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
analgesic
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain-relieving medication

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
anticoagulant
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulant, látka zabraňující srážení krve

antikoagulant, látka zabraňující srážení krve

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
decongestant
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestivum, decongestivum

dekongestivum, decongestivum

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
hypnotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotikum, lék na spaní

hypnotikum, lék na spaní

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
prophylactic
[Podstatné jméno]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylaktikum, preventivní opatření

prophylaktikum, preventivní opatření

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastilka, tableta

pastilka, tableta

Ex: The dentist prescribed a lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .
draught
[Podstatné jméno]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

dávka, nápoj

dávka, nápoj

salve
[Podstatné jméno]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

mast, balzám

mast, balzám

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