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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Medicine

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s medicínou, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
biopsy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

biopsie

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
catheter
catheter
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

katétr, močový katétr

katétr, močový katétr

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chemoterapie

chemoterapie

rheumatology
rheumatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

revmatologie, lékařství kloubů

revmatologie, lékařství kloubů

suture
suture
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

steh, šev

steh, šev

Ex: The doctor closed the cut with a suture. 
urology
urology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologie

urologie

ophthalmology
ophthalmology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

oftalmologie

oftalmologie

otorhinolaryngology
otorhinolaryngology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorinolaryngologie

otorinolaryngologie

dermatology
dermatology
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie

dermatologie

radiology
radiology
[Podstatné jméno]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologie

radiologie

oncology
oncology
[Podstatné jméno]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkologie

onkologie

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
stethoscope
stethoscope
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, lékařský stetoskop

stetoskop, lékařský stetoskop

Ex: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat and lung sounds during the physical examination. 
antidote
antidote
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

protijed, antidotum

protijed, antidotum

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
homeopathy
homeopathy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopatie

homeopatie

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 
chiropractic
chiropractic
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropraxe, manuální terapie

chiropraxe, manuální terapie

Ex: Mary sought chiropractic treatment to relieve her back pain and improve her posture. 
syringe
syringe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

stříkačka, injektor

stříkačka, injektor

ointment
ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, krém

mast, krém

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
analgesic
analgesic
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain-relieving medication

analgetikum

analgetikum

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 
anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulans, ředidlo krve

antikoagulans, ředidlo krve

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 
decongestant
decongestant
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestivum, lék na uvolnění nosní neprůchodnosti

dekongestivum, lék na uvolnění nosní neprůchodnosti

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 
hypnotic
hypnotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotikum, uspávací prostředek

hypnotikum, uspávací prostředek

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 
prophylactic
prophylactic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

profylaktikum, preventivní prostředek

profylaktikum, preventivní prostředek

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 
lozenge
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
draught
draught
[Podstatné jméno]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

lektvar, dávka tekutého léku

lektvar, dávka tekutého léku

salve
salve
[Podstatné jméno]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

mast, balzám

mast, balzám

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