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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - Medicine

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با پزشکی که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک ضروری است آشنا خواهید شد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
[اسم]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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catheter
[اسم]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

کاتتر

کاتتر

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
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chemotherapy
[اسم]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

شیمی‌درمانی

شیمی‌درمانی

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rheumatology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

روماتولوژی

روماتولوژی

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suture
[اسم]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

بخیه

بخیه

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .
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urology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

اورولوژی

اورولوژی

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the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

چشم‌پزشکی, افتالمولوژی

چشم‌پزشکی, افتالمولوژی

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a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

پزشکی گوش و حلق و بینی

پزشکی گوش و حلق و بینی

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dermatology
[اسم]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

پوست‌شناسی, درماتولوژی

پوست‌شناسی, درماتولوژی

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radiology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

پرتوشناسی (پزشکی), رادیولوژی

پرتوشناسی (پزشکی), رادیولوژی

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oncology
[اسم]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

سرطان‌شناسی, انکولوژی

سرطان‌شناسی, انکولوژی

Ex: oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .
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stethoscope
[اسم]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

گوشی پزشکی

گوشی پزشکی

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
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antidote
[اسم]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

پادزهر

پادزهر

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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homeopathy
[اسم]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

همسان‌درمانی, هومئوپاتی

همسان‌درمانی, هومئوپاتی

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.
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chiropractic
[اسم]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

کایروپراکتیک

کایروپراکتیک

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.
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syringe
[اسم]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

سرنگ, آمپول

سرنگ, آمپول

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ointment
[اسم]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

پماد, مرهم

پماد, مرهم

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
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analgesic
[اسم]

a pain-relieving medication

داروی مسکن

داروی مسکن

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

ضدانعقاد

ضدانعقاد

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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decongestant
[اسم]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
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hypnotic
[اسم]

a medication that induces sleep

داروی خواب‌آور

داروی خواب‌آور

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
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prophylactic
[اسم]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
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lozenge
[اسم]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

قرص مکیدنی, قرص مکیدنی برای رفع گلودرد یا سرما خوردگی

قرص مکیدنی, قرص مکیدنی برای رفع گلودرد یا سرما خوردگی

Ex: The dentist prescribed a lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .
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draught
[اسم]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

شربت (داروشناسی)

شربت (داروشناسی)

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salve
[اسم]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

پماد, ضماد

پماد, ضماد

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