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واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - پزشکی

در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به پزشکی را که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
biopsy
[اسم]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

بافت‌برداری, بیوپسی

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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catheter
catheter
[اسم]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

کاتتر

کاتتر

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
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chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[اسم]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

شیمی‌درمانی

شیمی‌درمانی

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rheumatology
rheumatology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

روماتولوژی

روماتولوژی

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suture
suture
[اسم]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

بخیه

بخیه

Ex: The doctor closed the cut with a suture. 
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urology
urology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

اورولوژی

اورولوژی

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ophthalmology

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

چشم‌پزشکی, افتالمولوژی

چشم‌پزشکی, افتالمولوژی

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otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

پزشکی گوش و حلق و بینی

پزشکی گوش و حلق و بینی

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dermatology
dermatology
[اسم]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

پوست‌شناسی, درماتولوژی

پوست‌شناسی, درماتولوژی

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radiology
radiology
[اسم]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

پرتوشناسی (پزشکی), رادیولوژی

پرتوشناسی (پزشکی), رادیولوژی

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oncology
oncology
[اسم]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

سرطان‌شناسی, انکولوژی

سرطان‌شناسی, انکولوژی

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
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stethoscope
stethoscope
[اسم]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

گوشی پزشکی

گوشی پزشکی

Ex: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat and lung sounds during the physical examination. 
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antidote
antidote
[اسم]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

پادزهر

پادزهر

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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homeopathy
homeopathy
[اسم]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

همسان‌درمانی, هومئوپاتی

همسان‌درمانی, هومئوپاتی

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 
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chiropractic
chiropractic
[اسم]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

کایروپراکتیک

کایروپراکتیک

Ex: Mary sought chiropractic treatment to relieve her back pain and improve her posture. 
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syringe
syringe
[اسم]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

سرنگ, آمپول

سرنگ, آمپول

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ointment
ointment
[اسم]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

پماد, مرهم

پماد, مرهم

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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analgesic
analgesic
[اسم]

a pain-relieving medication

داروی مسکن

داروی مسکن

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 
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anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

ضدانعقاد

ضدانعقاد

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 
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decongestant
decongestant
[اسم]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

داروی ضداحتقان (بینی)

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 
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hypnotic
hypnotic
[اسم]

a medication that induces sleep

داروی خواب‌آور

داروی خواب‌آور

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 
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prophylactic
prophylactic
[اسم]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

داروی پیش‌گیری‌کننده

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[اسم]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

قرص مکیدنی, قرص مکیدنی برای رفع گلودرد یا سرما خوردگی

قرص مکیدنی, قرص مکیدنی برای رفع گلودرد یا سرما خوردگی

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
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draught
draught
[اسم]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

شربت (داروشناسی)

شربت (داروشناسی)

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salve
salve
[اسم]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

پماد, ضماد

پماد, ضماد

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