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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 8-9) - Medicine

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Medicină care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
biopsy
[substantiv]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

biopsie

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
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catheter
catheter
[substantiv]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

cateter, cateter urinar

cateter, cateter urinar

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
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chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[substantiv]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

chimioterapie

chimioterapie

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rheumatology
rheumatology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

reumatologie, medicina articulațiilor

reumatologie, medicina articulațiilor

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suture
suture
[substantiv]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

sutură, cusătură chirurgicală

sutură, cusătură chirurgicală

Ex: The doctor closed the cut with a suture. 
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urology
urology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urologie

urologie

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ophthalmology
ophthalmology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

oftalmologie

oftalmologie

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otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorinolaringologie

otorinolaringologie

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dermatology
dermatology
[substantiv]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatologie

dermatologie

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radiology
radiology
[substantiv]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radiologie

radiologie

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oncology
oncology
[substantiv]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

oncologie

oncologie

Ex: Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. 
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stethoscope
stethoscope
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

Ex: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat and lung sounds during the physical examination. 
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antidote
antidote
[substantiv]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot, contravănăt

antidot, contravănăt

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
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homeopathy
homeopathy
[substantiv]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopatie

homeopatie

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 
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chiropractic
chiropractic
[substantiv]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropractică, terapie manuală

chiropractică, terapie manuală

Ex: Mary sought chiropractic treatment to relieve her back pain and improve her posture. 
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syringe
syringe
[substantiv]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

seringă, injector

seringă, injector

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ointment
ointment
[substantiv]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

alifie, cremă

alifie, cremă

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
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analgesic
analgesic
[substantiv]

a pain-relieving medication

analgezic

analgezic

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 
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anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[substantiv]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulant, substanță care fluidizează sângele

anticoagulant, substanță care fluidizează sângele

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 
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decongestant
decongestant
[substantiv]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestionant, un medicament pentru congestia nazala

decongestionant, un medicament pentru congestia nazala

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 
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hypnotic
hypnotic
[substantiv]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotic, somnifer

hipnotic, somnifer

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 
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prophylactic
prophylactic
[substantiv]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

profilactic, preventiv

profilactic, preventiv

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 
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lozenge
lozenge
[substantiv]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilă, comprimat care se dizolvă în gură

pastilă, comprimat care se dizolvă în gură

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
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draught
draught
[substantiv]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

o poțiune, o doză de medicament lichid

o poțiune, o doză de medicament lichid

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salve
salve
[substantiv]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

alifie, unguent

alifie, unguent

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