Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 8-9) - Medicine
Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Medicina que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.
Revisión
Tarjetas de memoria
Ortografía
Cuestionario
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
biopsia
a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine
catéter
the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals
quimioterapia
the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases
reumatología
a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision
sutura, punto de sutura
the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system
urología
the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases
oftalmología
a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat
otorrinolaringología
the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions
dermatología
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment
radiología
a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer
oncología
a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing
estetoscopio
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
antídoto
a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons
homeopatía
a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine
quiropráctica
a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids
jeringa
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
ungüento, pomada
a pain-relieving medication
analgésico
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
anticoagulante, fluidificante de la sangre
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily
descongestionante, un medicamento descongestionante
a medication that induces sleep
hipnótico, somnífero
a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease
profiláctico, preventivo
a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth
pastilla, gragea
any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it
pomada, ungüento
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