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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Medicine

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Medisina na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsy

biopsy

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Ang isang **biopsy** ng prostate ay karaniwang isinasagawa upang makita at masuri ang prostate cancer sa mga lalaki na may mataas na antas ng prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
catheter
[Pangngalan]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, tubo ng ihi

kateter, tubo ng ihi

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .Maingat na inayos ng nars ang **catheter** upang maiwasan ang aksidenteng pag-alis.
chemotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapiya

kemoterapiya

rheumatology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

rheumatology, medisina ng mga kasu-kasuan

rheumatology, medisina ng mga kasu-kasuan

suture
[Pangngalan]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

tahi

tahi

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .Ang atleta ay nakatanggap ng ilang tahi habang ang manggagamot ng sports medicine ay naglalagay ng **tahi** sa malalim na hiwa sa tuhod.
urology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urolohiya

urolohiya

ophthalmology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

ophthalmology

ophthalmology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorinolaryngolohiya

otorinolaryngolohiya

dermatology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatolohiya

dermatolohiya

radiology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radyolohiya

radyolohiya

oncology
[Pangngalan]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkoloji

onkoloji

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .Ang sentro ng pananaliksik sa **oncology** ay nakatuon sa paghahanap ng mga bagong paggamot at therapy upang mapabuti ang mga resulta para sa mga pasyente ng kanser at sa huli ay makahanap ng lunas sa sakit.
stethoscope
[Pangngalan]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, instrumentong pang-auskultasyon

stetoskop, instrumentong pang-auskultasyon

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .Ginamit ng beterinaryo ang isang espesyal na **stetoskop** na idinisenyo para sa mga hayop upang masuri ang kalusugan ng puso at baga ng aso.
antidote
[Pangngalan]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote, lunas

antidote, lunas

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Ang edukasyon tungkol sa mga potensyal na panganib at kanilang kaukulang **antidote** ay makakatulong upang maiwasan at mabawasan ang mga epekto ng mga insidente ng pagkalason.
homeopathy
[Pangngalan]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopathy

homeopathy

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.Ang **homeopathy** ay gumagamit ng mga lubhang diluted na sangkap na pinaniniwalaan ng mga practitioner na maaaring mag-trigger ng natural na healing abilities ng katawan.
chiropractic
[Pangngalan]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropractic, paggamot sa gulugod

chiropractic, paggamot sa gulugod

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.Ang mga pag-aaral sa pananaliksik ay nagpakita na ang paggamot sa **chiropractic** ay maaaring maging epektibo sa pamamahala ng mga kondisyon tulad ng sakit sa ibabang likod, sakit ng ulo, at sciatica.
syringe
[Pangngalan]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

hirinxa, injektor

hirinxa, injektor

ointment
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .Ang herbal na **ointment** ay nagbigay ng ginhawa mula sa kagat ng insekto sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakalma sa pangangati at pagbawas ng pamamaga.
analgesic
[Pangngalan]

a pain-relieving medication

pampawala ng sakit

pampawala ng sakit

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Ang mga indibidwal na may talamak na sakit ng ulo ay madalas na umaasa sa mga **analgesic** para maibsan ang sakit at mapabuti ang pang-araw-araw na paggana.
anticoagulant
[Pangngalan]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .Sa mga kaso ng pulmonary embolism, ang mga doktor sa emergency room ay madalas na nagbibigay ng **anticoagulants** upang maiwasan ang karagdagang pagbuo ng clot.
decongestant
[Pangngalan]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Mahalagang sundin ang inirerekomendang mga tagubilin sa dosis kapag gumagamit ng **decongestant** upang maiwasan ang posibleng mga side effect o interaksyon ng gamot.
hypnotic
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotic, pampatulog

hypnotic, pampatulog

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Isinasaalang-alang ng primary care physician ang isang herbal na **hypnotic** supplement bilang alternatibo para sa pasyenteng naghahanap ng natural na tulong sa pagtulog.
prophylactic
[Pangngalan]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylactic, gamot na pananggalang

prophylactic, gamot na pananggalang

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.Ang mabuting kalinisan sa ngipin, tulad ng pagsisipilyo at paggamit ng dental floss, ay isang **prophylactic** na gawi upang maiwasan ang pagkabulok ng ngipin.
lozenge
[Pangngalan]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastilya, tableta na pwedeng lunukin para sa masakit na lalamunan

pastilya, tableta na pwedeng lunukin para sa masakit na lalamunan

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Inireseta ng dentista ang isang **lozenge** na pampamanhid para maibsan ang hindi komportable pagkatapos ng dental procedure.
draught
[Pangngalan]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

isang potion, isang dosis ng likidong gamot

isang potion, isang dosis ng likidong gamot

salve
[Pangngalan]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9)
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