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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Medicine

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Medisina na kinakailangan para sa akademikong pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
biopsy
[Pangngalan]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsy

biopsy

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Ang isang **biopsy** ng prostate ay karaniwang isinasagawa upang makita at masuri ang prostate cancer sa mga lalaki na may mataas na antas ng prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
catheter
catheter
[Pangngalan]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, tubo ng ihi

kateter, tubo ng ihi

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .Maingat na inayos ng nars ang **catheter** upang maiwasan ang aksidenteng pag-alis.
chemotherapy
chemotherapy
[Pangngalan]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterapiya

kemoterapiya

rheumatology
rheumatology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

rheumatology, medisina ng mga kasu-kasuan

rheumatology, medisina ng mga kasu-kasuan

suture
suture
[Pangngalan]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

Ex: The patient 's suture was neat and well-aligned .
urology
urology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urolohiya

urolohiya

ophthalmology
ophthalmology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

ophthalmology

ophthalmology

otorhinolaryngology

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

otorinolaryngolohiya

otorinolaryngolohiya

dermatology
dermatology
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

dermatolohiya

dermatolohiya

radiology
radiology
[Pangngalan]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

radyolohiya

radyolohiya

oncology
oncology
[Pangngalan]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkoloji

onkoloji

Ex: The oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .Ang sentro ng pananaliksik sa **oncology** ay nakatuon sa paghahanap ng mga bagong paggamot at therapy upang mapabuti ang mga resulta para sa mga pasyente ng kanser at sa huli ay makahanap ng lunas sa sakit.
stethoscope
stethoscope
[Pangngalan]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, instrumentong pang-auskultasyon

stetoskop, instrumentong pang-auskultasyon

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .Ginamit ng beterinaryo ang isang espesyal na **stetoskop** na idinisenyo para sa mga hayop upang masuri ang kalusugan ng puso at baga ng aso.
antidote
antidote
[Pangngalan]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidote, lunas

antidote, lunas

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Ang edukasyon tungkol sa mga potensyal na panganib at kanilang kaukulang **antidote** ay makakatulong upang maiwasan at mabawasan ang mga epekto ng mga insidente ng pagkalason.
homeopathy
homeopathy
[Pangngalan]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopathy

homeopathy

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.Ang **homeopathy** ay gumagamit ng mga lubhang diluted na sangkap na pinaniniwalaan ng mga practitioner na maaaring mag-trigger ng natural na healing abilities ng katawan.
chiropractic
chiropractic
[Pangngalan]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropractic, paggamot sa gulugod

chiropractic, paggamot sa gulugod

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.Ang mga pag-aaral sa pananaliksik ay nagpakita na ang paggamot sa **chiropractic** ay maaaring maging epektibo sa pamamahala ng mga kondisyon tulad ng sakit sa ibabang likod, sakit ng ulo, at sciatica.
syringe
syringe
[Pangngalan]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

hirinxa, injektor

hirinxa, injektor

ointment
ointment
[Pangngalan]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .Ang herbal na **ointment** ay nagbigay ng ginhawa mula sa kagat ng insekto sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakalma sa pangangati at pagbawas ng pamamaga.
analgesic
analgesic
[Pangngalan]

a pain-relieving medication

pampawala ng sakit

pampawala ng sakit

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Ang mga indibidwal na may talamak na sakit ng ulo ay madalas na umaasa sa mga **analgesic** para maibsan ang sakit at mapabuti ang pang-araw-araw na paggana.
anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Pangngalan]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

antikoagulant, pampanipis ng dugo

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .Sa mga kaso ng pulmonary embolism, ang mga doktor sa emergency room ay madalas na nagbibigay ng **anticoagulants** upang maiwasan ang karagdagang pagbuo ng clot.
decongestant
decongestant
[Pangngalan]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

decongestant, gamot para sa baradong ilong

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Mahalagang sundin ang inirerekomendang mga tagubilin sa dosis kapag gumagamit ng **decongestant** upang maiwasan ang posibleng mga side effect o interaksyon ng gamot.
hypnotic
hypnotic
[Pangngalan]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotic, pampatulog

hypnotic, pampatulog

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Isinasaalang-alang ng primary care physician ang isang herbal na **hypnotic** supplement bilang alternatibo para sa pasyenteng naghahanap ng natural na tulong sa pagtulog.
prophylactic
prophylactic
[Pangngalan]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

Ex: Early administration of a prophylactic can stop symptoms from appearing .
lozenge
lozenge
[Pangngalan]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

Ex: The lozenge provided quick relief from dryness .
draught
draught
[Pangngalan]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

isang potion, isang dosis ng likidong gamot

isang potion, isang dosis ng likidong gamot

salve
salve
[Pangngalan]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

pamahid, ungguwento

pamahid, ungguwento

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