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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 8-9) - Medicine

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
biopsy
[Főnév]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopszia, szövetmintavétel

biopszia, szövetmintavétel

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
catheter
[Főnév]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

katéter, vizeletelvezető cső

katéter, vizeletelvezető cső

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
chemotherapy
[Főnév]

the process of treating a disease, particularly cancer, using chemicals

kemoterápia, kémiai kezelés

kemoterápia, kémiai kezelés

rheumatology
[Főnév]

the branch of medical science particularly concerned with the joints, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases

reumatológia, ízületi betegségek tudománya

reumatológia, ízületi betegségek tudománya

suture
[Főnév]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

varrat, öltés

varrat, öltés

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .
urology
[Főnév]

the branch of medical science concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of the urinary system

urológia, vizeletelmélet

urológia, vizeletelmélet

ophthalmology
[Főnév]

the branch of medical science dealing with the eye, its functions, and diseases

szemorvoslás, szemészet

szemorvoslás, szemészet

a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the diagnosis, management, and treatment of disorders of the ear, nose, and throat

fül-orr-gégészet, otorhinolaringológia

fül-orr-gégészet, otorhinolaringológia

dermatology
[Főnév]

the scientific study of the skin, its structure, diseases, and functions

bőrgyógyászat, dermatológia

bőrgyógyászat, dermatológia

radiology
[Főnév]

the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment

rádiológia, sugárdiagnosztika

rádiológia, sugárdiagnosztika

oncology
[Főnév]

a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer

onkológia, rákgyógyászat

onkológia, rákgyógyászat

Ex: oncology research center is dedicated to finding new treatments and therapies to improve outcomes for cancer patients and ultimately find a cure for the disease .
stethoscope
[Főnév]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoszkóp, hallgatózó

stetoszkóp, hallgatózó

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
antidote
[Főnév]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

ellenméreg, antidótum

ellenméreg, antidótum

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
homeopathy
[Főnév]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopátia, homeopátiás orvoslás

homeopátia, homeopátiás orvoslás

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.
chiropractic
[Főnév]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

kiropraktika, csontkovácsolás

kiropraktika, csontkovácsolás

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.
syringe
[Főnév]

a tube with a long hollow needle at the end that is used to inject or withdraw fluids

fecskendő, tű

fecskendő, tű

ointment
[Főnév]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

kenőcs, balzsam

kenőcs, balzsam

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
analgesic
[Főnév]

a pain-relieving medication

fájdalomcsillapító, analgetikum

fájdalomcsillapító, analgetikum

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
anticoagulant
[Főnév]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoaguláns, vérrögképződést gátló szer

antikoaguláns, vérrögképződést gátló szer

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
decongestant
[Főnév]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongesztáns, orrdugulás elleni gyógyszer

dekongesztáns, orrdugulás elleni gyógyszer

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
hypnotic
[Főnév]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotikum, altatószer

hipnotikum, altatószer

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
prophylactic
[Főnév]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilaktikus gyógyszer, megelőző intézkedés

profilaktikus gyógyszer, megelőző intézkedés

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
lozenge
[Főnév]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

tabletta, cukorka

tabletta, cukorka

Ex: The dentist prescribed a lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .
draught
[Főnév]

a dose of a medicine in the form of a liquid

adag, sorozat

adag, sorozat

salve
[Főnév]

any medicinal ointment that accelerates the recovery of the skin barrier or protects it

kence, kenőcs

kence, kenőcs

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