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Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Weather

Here you will learn some English words about weather, such as "cloudy", "drought", "pour", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.Ā 
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cloudy
cloudy
[Adjective]

having many clouds up in the sky

Ex: I carried an umbrella with me because the weather looked cloudy.Ā 
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to flood
to flood
[Verb]

to become covered or filled by water

Ex: Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns.Ā 
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to freeze
to freeze
[Verb]

(of the weather) to be very cold

Ex: The forecast predicted that temperatures would freeze overnight, prompting residents to take precautions against frost.Ā 
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hurricane
hurricane
[noun]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck.Ā 
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lightning
lightning
[noun]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm.Ā 
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to pour
to pour
[Verb]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

Ex: It started to pour just as we left the house, drenching us completely.Ā 
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rainfall
rainfall
[noun]

the event of rain falling from the sky

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual.Ā 
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snowfall
snowfall
[noun]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white.Ā 
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tornado
tornado
[noun]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado.Ā 
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avalanche
avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche.Ā 
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blizzard
blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous.Ā 
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drought
drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought.Ā 
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forecast
forecast
[noun]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow.Ā 
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typhoon
typhoon
[noun]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure.Ā 
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acid rain
acid rain
[noun]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed.Ā 
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centigrade
centigrade
[Adjective]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today.Ā 
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cyclone
cyclone
[noun]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island.Ā 
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downpour
downpour
[noun]

a brief heavy rainfall

Ex: The unexpected downpour caught everyone off guard, forcing them to seek shelter under shop awnings.Ā 
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Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
[Adjective]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Ex: The forecast said it would be 86 degrees Fahrenheit today.Ā 
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frost
frost
[noun]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season.Ā 
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monsoon
monsoon
[noun]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest.Ā 
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heat wave
heat wave
[noun]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated.Ā 
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humidity
humidity
[noun]

the amount of moisture present in the air

Ex: The high humidity made the summer day feel even hotter.Ā 
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mist
mist
[noun]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley.Ā 
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thunder
thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm.Ā 
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vapor
vapor
[noun]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

Ex: The morning mist rose from the lake, forming a delicate vapor that shrouded the landscape.Ā 
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torrent
torrent
[noun]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

Ex: The river turned into a raging torrent after heavy rainfall, sweeping away everything in its path.Ā 
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to shower
to shower
[Verb]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

Ex: It began to shower just as we were leaving the house, soaking us in seconds.Ā 
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Celsius
Celsius
[noun]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

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