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Vocabulary for IELTS (Basic) - Weather

Here you will learn some English words about weather, such as "cloudy", "drought", "pour", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Basic IELTS
cloudy
[Adjective]

having many clouds up in the sky

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to flood
[Verb]

to become covered or filled by water

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to freeze
[Verb]

(of the weather) to be very cold

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hurricane
[noun]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

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lightning
[noun]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

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to pour
[Verb]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

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rainfall
[noun]

the event of rain falling from the sky

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snowfall
[noun]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

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tornado
[noun]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

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avalanche
[noun]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

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blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

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drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

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typhoon
[noun]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

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cyclone
[noun]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

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downpour
[noun]

a brief heavy rainfall

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frost
[noun]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

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monsoon
[noun]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

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heat wave
[noun]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

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humidity
[noun]

the amount of moisture present in the air

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mist
[noun]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the mist.
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thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

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vapor
[noun]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

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torrent
[noun]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .
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to shower
[Verb]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

Ex: The children played outside as showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .
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