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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7) - Pollution

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Polusi yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
[Kata benda]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

asap kabut, kabut polusi

asap kabut, kabut polusi

Ex: On some days , the smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .Di beberapa hari, **kabut asap** begitu pekat sehingga sekolah membatalkan kegiatan luar ruangan untuk keselamatan anak-anak.
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emission
[Kata benda]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisi, pembuangan

emisi, pembuangan

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contaminant
[Kata benda]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

kontaminan, pencemar

kontaminan, pencemar

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with harmful contaminants.Kru pembersih bekerja dengan rajin untuk menghilangkan tumpahan minyak dari garis pantai, mencegah **kontaminasi** lebih lanjut pantai dengan **kontaminan** berbahaya.
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toxin
[Kata benda]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toksin

toksin

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .Ahli biologi kelautan memantau kerang untuk keberadaan **toksin**, memastikan keamanan makanan laut untuk dikonsumsi.
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filth
[Kata benda]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

kotoran, najis

kotoran, najis

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through the filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .Detektif dengan hati-hati menyaring **kotoran** TKP, mencari petunjuk di tengah kekacauan dan ketidakteraturan.
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greenhouse gas
[Kata benda]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

gas rumah kaca, gas yang berkontribusi terhadap pemanasan global

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Kebijakan bertujuan untuk mengurangi produksi **gas rumah kaca** secara global.
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methane
[Kata benda]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

metana, CH4

metana, CH4

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , reducing methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .Sebagai gas rumah kaca yang kuat, mengurangi emisi **metana** adalah aspek penting dari upaya global untuk memerangi perubahan iklim.
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litter
[Kata benda]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

sampah, limbah

sampah, limbah

Ex: The city fined him for throwing litter out of his car window .Kota itu mendendanya karena membuang **sampah** dari jendela mobilnya.
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dump
[Kata benda]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

tempat pembuangan sampah, pembuangan

tempat pembuangan sampah, pembuangan

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oil spill
[Kata benda]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

tumpahan minyak, kebocoran minyak

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sulfur dioxide
[Kata benda]

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

belerang dioksida, anhidrida sulfurosa

belerang dioksida, anhidrida sulfurosa

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions .Upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas udara melibatkan penerapan teknologi untuk menangkap dan mengurangi emisi **sulfur dioksida**.
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acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

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contamination
[Kata benda]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminasi, pencemaran

kontaminasi, pencemaran

Ex: Chemical contamination harmed marine life .**Kontaminasi** kimia merugikan kehidupan laut.
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chemical
[Kata benda]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

kimia

kimia

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dioxin
[Kata benda]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioxin, senyawa kimia berbahaya yang mengandung klorin

dioxin, senyawa kimia berbahaya yang mengandung klorin

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects of dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .Para peneliti menyelidiki efek jangka panjang paparan **dioxin** pada ekosistem dan kesehatan manusia.
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landfill
[Kata benda]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

tempat pembuangan sampah, landfill

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to the landfill.Banyak komunitas bekerja untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang dikirim ke **TPA**.
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fume
[Kata benda]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

asap, uap

asap, uap

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.Pekerja disarankan untuk memakai masker untuk menghindari menghirup **asap** berbahaya di laboratorium.
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bottle bank
[Kata benda]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

bank botol, wadah daur ulang untuk botol kaca

bank botol, wadah daur ulang untuk botol kaca

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at the bottle bank for reusable containers .Para penduduk dengan antusias berpartisipasi dalam inisiatif "Bawa Satu, Ambil Satu", menukar botol kaca di **bank botol** untuk wadah yang dapat digunakan kembali.
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exhaust
[Kata benda]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

gas buang, asap buang

gas buang, asap buang

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machinery 's exhaust.Para warga mengungkapkan kekhawatiran tentang dampak lokasi konstruksi terhadap kualitas udara karena **asap knalpot** dari mesin berat.
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debris
[Kata benda]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

puing, reruntuhan

puing, reruntuhan

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved the debris to prevent further collapse .Petugas pemadam kebakaran dengan hati-hati memindahkan **puing-puing** untuk mencegah keruntuhan lebih lanjut.
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pesticide
[Kata benda]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

pestisida, obat pembasmi hama

Ex: Excessive use of pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .Penggunaan **pestisida** yang berlebihan dapat membahayakan serangga yang menguntungkan dan lingkungan.
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herbicide
[Kata benda]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbisida

herbisida

Ex: Proper application of herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .Aplikasi yang tepat dari **herbisida** sangat penting untuk mencegah kerusakan pada tanaman non-target dan ekosistem.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS General (Skor 6-7)
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