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التدريب العام لاختبار IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - Pollution

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
[اسم]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

دخان ضبابي, ضباب الدخان

دخان ضبابي, ضباب الدخان

emission
[اسم]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

انبعاث, إصدار

انبعاث, إصدار

contaminant
[اسم]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

مُلوِّث, مُعَزِّزٌ مَضَرَة

مُلوِّث, مُعَزِّزٌ مَضَرَة

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with contaminants.
toxin
[اسم]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

سموم, مادة سامة

سموم, مادة سامة

filth
[اسم]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

وسخ, قمامة

وسخ, قمامة

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

غازات الدفيئة, غازات الاحتباس الحراري

غازات الدفيئة, غازات الاحتباس الحراري

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
methane
[اسم]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

الميثان, غاز الميثان

الميثان, غاز الميثان

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .
litter
[اسم]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

نفايات, قمامة

نفايات, قمامة

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .
dump
[اسم]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

مكب النفايات, مكبات القمامة

مكب النفايات, مكبات القمامة

oil spill
[اسم]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

انسكاب نفطي, تسرب نفطي

انسكاب نفطي, تسرب نفطي

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

ثاني أكسيد الكبريت, SO2

ثاني أكسيد الكبريت, SO2

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and sulfur dioxide emissions .
acid rain
[اسم]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

مطر حمضي, أمطار حمضية

مطر حمضي, أمطار حمضية

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

تلوث, تلوث بيئي

تلوث, تلوث بيئي

Ex: contamination harmed marine life .
chemical
[اسم]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

مادة كيميائية, مركب كيميائي

مادة كيميائية, مركب كيميائي

dioxin
[اسم]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

ديكسين, ثنائي الفينيل متعدد الكلور

ديكسين, ثنائي الفينيل متعدد الكلور

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .
landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

مكب النفايات, مكب

مكب النفايات, مكب

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
fume
[اسم]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

دخان, أبخرة

دخان, أبخرة

bottle bank
[اسم]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

حاوية زجاجات, أكوام زجاجات

حاوية زجاجات, أكوام زجاجات

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at bottle bank for reusable containers .
exhaust
[اسم]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

عادم, غازات العادم

عادم, غازات العادم

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
debris
[اسم]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

حطام, زُبَالَة

حطام, زُبَالَة

pesticide
[اسم]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

مبيد حشرات, مبيد آفات

مبيد حشرات, مبيد آفات

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
herbicide
[اسم]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

مبيد الأعشاب, مبيد نباتي

مبيد الأعشاب, مبيد نباتي

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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