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Antrenament General IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Pollution

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de Poluare care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS de formare generală.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
[substantiv]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, fumigena

smog, fumigena

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emission
[substantiv]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisie, emisii

emisie, emisii

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contaminant
[substantiv]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

contaminant, substanță contaminantă

contaminant, substanță contaminantă

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with contaminants.
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toxin
[substantiv]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toxină, substanță toxică

toxină, substanță toxică

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filth
[substantiv]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

murdărie, mizerie

murdărie, mizerie

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .
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greenhouse gas
[substantiv]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz cu efect de seră, gaz de seră

gaz cu efect de seră, gaz de seră

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
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methane
[substantiv]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

metan, metan gazos

metan, metan gazos

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .
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litter
[substantiv]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

gunoaie, deşeuri

gunoaie, deşeuri

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .
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dump
[substantiv]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

depozit de gunoi, gropă de gunoi

depozit de gunoi, gropă de gunoi

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oil spill
[substantiv]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

deversare de petrol, poluare cu hidrocarburi

deversare de petrol, poluare cu hidrocarburi

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sulfur dioxide
[substantiv]

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

dioxid de sulf, bioxid de sulf

dioxid de sulf, bioxid de sulf

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and sulfur dioxide emissions .
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acid rain
[substantiv]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

ploaie acidă, ploaie cu acid

ploaie acidă, ploaie cu acid

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contamination
[substantiv]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

contaminare, poluare

contaminare, poluare

Ex: contamination harmed marine life .
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chemical
[substantiv]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

substanță chimică, compus chimic

substanță chimică, compus chimic

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dioxin
[substantiv]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioxină, dioxină toxică

dioxină, dioxină toxică

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .
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landfill
[substantiv]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

depozit de deșeuri, gropă de gunoi

depozit de deșeuri, gropă de gunoi

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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fume
[substantiv]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

fum, gaz

fum, gaz

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bottle bank
[substantiv]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

containere pentru reciclarea sticlelor, punct de colectare pentru sticle

containere pentru reciclarea sticlelor, punct de colectare pentru sticle

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at bottle bank for reusable containers .
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exhaust
[substantiv]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

gaz de eșapament, eșapament

gaz de eșapament, eșapament

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
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debris
[substantiv]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

resturi, deseuri

resturi, deseuri

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pesticide
[substantiv]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pesticid, substanță pesticidă

pesticid, substanță pesticidă

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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herbicide
[substantiv]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

erbicid, substanță erbicidă

erbicid, substanță erbicidă

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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