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Słownictwo do IELTS General (Wynik 6-7) - Pollution

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
[Rzeczownik]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

smog, smog (zanieczyszczenie powietrza)

smog, smog (zanieczyszczenie powietrza)

Ex: On some days , smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .
emission
[Rzeczownik]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisja, uwolnienie

emisja, uwolnienie

contaminant
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

zanieczyszczenie, substancja zanieczyszczająca

zanieczyszczenie, substancja zanieczyszczająca

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with contaminants.
toxin
[Rzeczownik]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

toksyna, jad

toksyna, jad

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .
filth
[Rzeczownik]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

brud, nieczystości

brud, nieczystości

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .
greenhouse gas
[Rzeczownik]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz cieplarniany, gaz powodujący efekt cieplarniany

gaz cieplarniany, gaz powodujący efekt cieplarniany

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
methane
[Rzeczownik]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

metan, gaz ziemny

metan, gaz ziemny

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .
litter
[Rzeczownik]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

śmieci, odpady

śmieci, odpady

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .
dump
[Rzeczownik]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

wysypisko, śmietnisko

wysypisko, śmietnisko

oil spill
[Rzeczownik]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

wyciek ropy, zanieczyszczenie ropą

wyciek ropy, zanieczyszczenie ropą

sulfur dioxide
[Rzeczownik]

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

dwutlenek siarki, siarczan(IV)

dwutlenek siarki, siarczan(IV)

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions.
acid rain
[Rzeczownik]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

deszcz kwaśny, kwasowy deszcz

deszcz kwaśny, kwasowy deszcz

contamination
[Rzeczownik]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

kontaminacja, zanieczyszczenie

kontaminacja, zanieczyszczenie

Ex: contamination harmed marine life .
chemical
[Rzeczownik]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

substancja chemiczna, związek chemiczny

substancja chemiczna, związek chemiczny

dioxin
[Rzeczownik]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioksyna, dioxyna

dioksyna, dioxyna

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .
landfill
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

wysypisko śmieci, składowisko odpadów

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
fume
[Rzeczownik]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

opary, fume

opary, fume

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.
bottle bank
[Rzeczownik]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

punkt zbiórki butelek, kosz na butelki

punkt zbiórki butelek, kosz na butelki

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at bottle bank for reusable containers .
exhaust
[Rzeczownik]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

spaliny, wydech

spaliny, wydech

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
debris
[Rzeczownik]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

gruz, szczątki

gruz, szczątki

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved debris to prevent further collapse .
pesticide
[Rzeczownik]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

pestycyd, środek owadobójczy

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
herbicide
[Rzeczownik]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

herbicyd, środek chwastobójczy

herbicyd, środek chwastobójczy

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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