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Từ vựng cho IELTS General (Điểm 6-7) - Pollution

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
smog
[Danh từ]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

khói bụi, sương mù ô nhiễm

khói bụi, sương mù ô nhiễm

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 
emission
emission
[Danh từ]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

khí thải, sự phát thải

khí thải, sự phát thải

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
contaminant
contaminant
[Danh từ]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

chất gây ô nhiễm, tạp chất

chất gây ô nhiễm, tạp chất

Ex: The factory's wastewater discharge contained contaminants that posed a threat to the nearby river ecosystem. 
toxin
toxin
[Danh từ]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

chất độc

chất độc

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
filth
filth
[Danh từ]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

bẩn thỉu, dơ bẩn

bẩn thỉu, dơ bẩn

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Danh từ]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

khí nhà kính, khí góp phần vào sự nóng lên toàn cầu

khí nhà kính, khí góp phần vào sự nóng lên toàn cầu

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
methane
methane
[Danh từ]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

mêtan, CH4

mêtan, CH4

Ex: Livestock, particularly cows, produce methane during digestion, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. 
litter
litter
[Danh từ]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

rác, chất thải

rác, chất thải

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
dump
dump
[Danh từ]

a designated site where garbage and refuse are deposited and often processed

bãi rác, bãi chôn lấp

bãi rác, bãi chôn lấp

Ex: They hauled the old sofa to the city dump early Saturday morning. 
oil spill
oil spill
[Danh từ]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

sự tràn dầu, sự rò rỉ dầu

sự tràn dầu, sự rò rỉ dầu

Ex: The oil spill coated the shoreline, harming local wildlife. 
sulfur dioxide
sulfur dioxide
[Danh từ]

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

điôxít lưu huỳnh, anhiđrit sunfurơ

điôxít lưu huỳnh, anhiđrit sunfurơ

Ex: Volcanic eruptions release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, affecting air composition and climate. 
acid rain
acid rain
[Danh từ]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

mưa axit, lượng mưa axit

mưa axit, lượng mưa axit

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
contamination
contamination
[Danh từ]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

ô nhiễm, sự nhiễm bẩn

ô nhiễm, sự nhiễm bẩn

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
chemical
chemical
[Danh từ]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

hóa chất

hóa chất

dioxin
dioxin
[Danh từ]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

dioxin, hợp chất hóa học có hại chứa clo

dioxin, hợp chất hóa học có hại chứa clo

Ex: The accidental release of dioxin from a factory raised concerns about its impact on local water sources and wildlife. 
landfill
landfill
[Danh từ]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

bãi rác, bãi chôn lấp rác

bãi rác, bãi chôn lấp rác

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
fume
fume
[Danh từ]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

khói, hơi

khói, hơi

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
bottle bank
bottle bank
[Danh từ]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

ngân hàng chai, thùng tái chế cho chai thủy tinh

ngân hàng chai, thùng tái chế cho chai thủy tinh

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
exhaust
exhaust
[Danh từ]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

khí thải, khói thải

khí thải, khói thải

Ex: The cyclist pedaled behind the bus, trying to avoid inhaling the exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. 
debris
debris
[Danh từ]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

mảnh vỡ, đống đổ nát

mảnh vỡ, đống đổ nát

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
pesticide
pesticide
[Danh từ]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

thuốc trừ sâu, thuốc bảo vệ thực vật

thuốc trừ sâu, thuốc bảo vệ thực vật

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
herbicide
herbicide
[Danh từ]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

thuốc diệt cỏ

thuốc diệt cỏ

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
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