IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - Pollution

在这里,你将学习一些与污染相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
smog [名词]
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烟雾

Ex: During the winter months , smog often blankets urban areas due to increased heating and traffic emissions .

在冬季,由于取暖和交通排放的增加,烟雾经常笼罩着城市地区。

contaminant [名词]
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污染物

Ex: The water treatment plant successfully removed contaminants , ensuring the drinking water met safety standards .

水处理厂成功去除了污染物,确保饮用水符合安全标准。

toxin [名词]
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毒素

Ex: Food safety regulations require thorough testing to ensure products are free from harmful toxins .

食品安全法规要求进行彻底测试,以确保产品不含有害毒素

filth [名词]
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污秽

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth , its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime .
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温室气体

Ex: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas released from livestock .
methane [名词]
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甲烷

Ex: Natural gas used for heating and cooking primarily consists of methane , a versatile and efficient energy resource .

用于取暖和烹饪的天然气主要由甲烷组成,这是一种多功能且高效的能源。

litter [名词]
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垃圾

Ex: Volunteers gathered to clean up litter from the beach .

志愿者们聚集起来清理海滩上的垃圾

dump [名词]
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垃圾场

Ex: Volunteers sorted recyclables out of the pile at the municipal dump .

志愿者从市政垃圾场的堆中分拣出可回收材料。

oil spill [名词]
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the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

Ex: Volunteers worked to clean up the oil spill in the harbor .
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二氧化硫

Ex: Air quality monitoring stations detected elevated levels of sulfur dioxide near the industrial complex .

空气质量监测站在工业区附近检测到二氧化硫水平升高。

acid rain [名词]
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酸雨

Ex: The marble gravestones in the old cemetery showed pockmarks caused by prolonged exposure to acid rain .

旧墓地中的大理石墓碑显示出因长期暴露于酸雨而引起的麻点。

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污染

Ex: The factory was fined for air contamination .

该工厂因空气污染被罚款。

dioxin [名词]
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二恶英

Ex: Efforts to reduce industrial pollution focus on minimizing the production and release of dioxins into the environment .

减少工业污染的努力集中在最大限度地减少 二恶英 的生产和释放到环境中。

landfill [名词]
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垃圾填埋场

Ex: Trash is transported to the landfill for safe disposal .

垃圾被运送到垃圾填埋场进行安全处理。

fume [名词]
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烟雾

Ex:

汽车的废气加剧了城市地区的空气污染。

bottle bank [名词]
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瓶子银行

Ex: The community organized a cleanup event , encouraging residents to bring their glass bottles to the local bottle bank .

社区组织了一次清洁活动,鼓励居民将他们的玻璃瓶带到当地的瓶子银行

exhaust [名词]
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废气

Ex: After a long journey , the truck emitted a plume of exhaust as it idled in the parking lot .

经过长途跋涉后,卡车在停车场空转时排放出一股废气

debris [名词]
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碎片

Ex: Pieces of glass and wood formed piles of debris around the site .

玻璃和木头的碎片在现场周围形成了碎片堆。

pesticide [名词]
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农药

Ex: Some people prefer organic farming methods that avoid using synthetic pesticides .

有些人更喜欢避免使用合成农药的有机耕作方法。

herbicide [名词]
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除草剂

Ex: The herbicide was applied selectively to target invasive plant species in the wetlands .

除草剂被选择性地应用于湿地的入侵植物物种。