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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 污染

在这里,你将学习一些与污染相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
smog
[名词]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

烟雾, 污染雾

烟雾, 污染雾

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 
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emission
emission
[名词]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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contaminant
contaminant
[名词]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

污染物, 杂质

污染物, 杂质

Ex: The factory's wastewater discharge contained contaminants that posed a threat to the nearby river ecosystem. 
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toxin
toxin
[名词]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素

毒素

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
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filth
filth
[名词]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

污秽, 肮脏

污秽, 肮脏

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
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greenhouse gas

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室气体, 导致全球变暖的气体

温室气体, 导致全球变暖的气体

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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methane
methane
[名词]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

甲烷, CH4

甲烷, CH4

Ex: Livestock, particularly cows, produce methane during digestion, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. 
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litter
litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废弃物

垃圾, 废弃物

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
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dump
dump
[名词]

a designated site where garbage and refuse are deposited and often processed

垃圾场, 垃圾倾倒场

垃圾场, 垃圾倾倒场

Ex: They hauled the old sofa to the city dump early Saturday morning. 
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oil spill
oil spill
[名词]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

石油泄漏, 漏油

石油泄漏, 漏油

Ex: The oil spill coated the shoreline, harming local wildlife. 
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sulfur dioxide

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

二氧化硫, 亚硫酸酐

二氧化硫, 亚硫酸酐

Ex: Volcanic eruptions release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, affecting air composition and climate. 
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acid rain
acid rain
[名词]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸雨, 酸性降水

酸雨, 酸性降水

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
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contamination

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

污染, 玷污

污染, 玷污

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
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chemical
chemical
[名词]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学物质

化学物质

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dioxin
dioxin
[名词]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

二恶英, 含有氯的有害化合物

二恶英, 含有氯的有害化合物

Ex: The accidental release of dioxin from a factory raised concerns about its impact on local water sources and wildlife. 
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landfill
landfill
[名词]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

垃圾填埋场, 垃圾堆填区

垃圾填埋场, 垃圾堆填区

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
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fume
fume
[名词]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

烟雾, 蒸汽

烟雾, 蒸汽

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
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bottle bank
bottle bank
[名词]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

瓶子银行, 玻璃瓶回收容器

瓶子银行, 玻璃瓶回收容器

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
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exhaust
exhaust
[名词]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

废气, 尾气

废气, 尾气

Ex: The cyclist pedaled behind the bus, trying to avoid inhaling the exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. 
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debris
debris
[名词]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

碎片, 残骸

碎片, 残骸

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
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pesticide
pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
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herbicide
herbicide
[名词]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂

除草剂

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
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