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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - Pollution

在这里,您将学习一些与污染相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思考试普通培训所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
[名词]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

烟雾, 雾霾

烟雾, 雾霾

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emission
[名词]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排放, 释放

排放, 释放

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contaminant
[名词]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

污染物, 有害物质

污染物, 有害物质

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with contaminants.
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toxin
[名词]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素, 有毒物质

毒素, 有毒物质

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filth
[名词]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

肮脏 (āng zāng), 污垢 (wū gòu)

肮脏 (āng zāng), 污垢 (wū gòu)

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .
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any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室气体, 绿房气体

温室气体, 绿房气体

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
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methane
[名词]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

甲烷, 沼气

甲烷, 沼气

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .
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litter
[名词]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

垃圾, 废物

垃圾, 废物

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .
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dump
[名词]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

垃圾场, 废物堆

垃圾场, 废物堆

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oil spill
[名词]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

石油泄漏, 油污泄漏

石油泄漏, 油污泄漏

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a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

二氧化硫, 硫 dioxide

二氧化硫, 硫 dioxide

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and sulfur dioxide emissions .
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acid rain
[名词]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸雨, 酸性降水

酸雨, 酸性降水

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the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

污染, 污染物

污染, 污染物

Ex: contamination harmed marine life .
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chemical
[名词]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学物质, 化学品

化学物质, 化学品

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dioxin
[名词]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

二恶英, 二氯苯醚

二恶英, 二氯苯醚

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .
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landfill
[名词]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

填埋场, 垃圾填埋场

填埋场, 垃圾填埋场

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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fume
[名词]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

烟雾, 有害气体

烟雾, 有害气体

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bottle bank
[名词]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

瓶子回收站, 玻璃瓶收集点

瓶子回收站, 玻璃瓶收集点

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at bottle bank for reusable containers .
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exhaust
[名词]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

废气, 排气

废气, 排气

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
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debris
[名词]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

碎片, 残骸

碎片, 残骸

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pesticide
[名词]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

农药, 杀虫剂

农药, 杀虫剂

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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herbicide
[名词]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剂, 植物杀灭剂

除草剂, 植物杀灭剂

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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