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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Pollution

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с загрязнением, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
smog
[существительное]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

смог

смог

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 
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emission
emission
[существительное]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

испускание

испускание

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
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contaminant
contaminant
[существительное]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

загрязнитель, контаминант

загрязнитель, контаминант

Ex: The factory's wastewater discharge contained contaminants that posed a threat to the nearby river ecosystem. 
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toxin
toxin
[существительное]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

токсин

токсин

Ex: The snake's venom contained potent toxins that could be lethal to its prey. 
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filth
filth
[существительное]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

грязь

грязь

Ex: The abandoned building was overrun with filth, its floors littered with garbage and its walls coated in layers of grime. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[существительное]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

парниковый газ

парниковый газ

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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methane
methane
[существительное]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

метан, CH4

метан, CH4

Ex: Livestock, particularly cows, produce methane during digestion, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. 
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litter
litter
[существительное]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

мусор

мусор

Ex: Please don’t throw litter on the sidewalk—use the bin. 
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dump
dump
[существительное]

a designated site where garbage and refuse are deposited and often processed

свалка, мусорный полигон

свалка, мусорный полигон

Ex: They hauled the old sofa to the city dump early Saturday morning. 
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oil spill
oil spill
[существительное]

the accidental or deliberate release of liquid petroleum or its products into the environment, especially into bodies of water, causing ecological damage

разлив нефти, утечка нефти

разлив нефти, утечка нефти

Ex: The oil spill coated the shoreline, harming local wildlife. 
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sulfur dioxide
sulfur dioxide
[существительное]

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

диоксид серы, сернистый ангидрид

диоксид серы, сернистый ангидрид

Ex: Volcanic eruptions release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, affecting air composition and climate. 
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acid rain
acid rain
[существительное]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

кислотный дождь

кислотный дождь

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
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contamination
contamination
[существительное]

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

загрязнение

загрязнение

Ex: Water contamination poses serious health risks. 
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chemical
chemical
[существительное]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

химический

химический

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dioxin
dioxin
[существительное]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

диоксин, вредное химическое соединение

диоксин, вредное химическое соединение

Ex: The accidental release of dioxin from a factory raised concerns about its impact on local water sources and wildlife. 
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landfill
landfill
[существительное]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

свалка

свалка

Ex: The city opened a new landfill to accommodate its growing waste management needs. 
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fume
fume
[существительное]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

перегар

перегар

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
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bottle bank
bottle bank
[существительное]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

банк бутылок, контейнер для переработки стеклянных бутылок

банк бутылок, контейнер для переработки стеклянных бутылок

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
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exhaust
exhaust
[существительное]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

выхлопные газы, выхлопные дымы

выхлопные газы, выхлопные дымы

Ex: The cyclist pedaled behind the bus, trying to avoid inhaling the exhaust fumes in heavy traffic. 
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debris
debris
[существительное]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

обломки

обломки

Ex: The hurricane left debris scattered across the streets. 
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pesticide
pesticide
[существительное]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

пестицид

пестицид

Ex: The farmer applied pesticide to protect his crops from harmful insects. 
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herbicide
herbicide
[существительное]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

гербицид

гербицид

Ex: Farmers use herbicides to control weeds and improve crop yields. 
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