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IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7) - Pollution

ここでは、General Training IELTS 試験に必要な汚染に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
[名詞]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

スモッグ, 煙霧

スモッグ, 煙霧

Ex: On some days , smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .
emission
[名詞]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排出(はいしゅつ), 放出(ほうしゅつ)

排出(はいしゅつ), 放出(ほうしゅつ)

contaminant
[名詞]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

汚染物質, 汚染物

汚染物質, 汚染物

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with contaminants.
toxin
[名詞]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素, 有毒物質

毒素, 有毒物質

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .
filth
[名詞]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

汚れ(よごれ), 不潔(ふけつ)

汚れ(よごれ), 不潔(ふけつ)

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室効果ガス, グリーンハウスガス

温室効果ガス, グリーンハウスガス

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
methane
[名詞]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

メタン, メタンガス

メタン, メタンガス

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .
litter
[名詞]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

ごみ, 廃棄物

ごみ, 廃棄物

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .
dump
[名詞]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

投棄場, ごみ捨て場

投棄場, ごみ捨て場

oil spill
[名詞]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

油流出(あぶらりゅうしゅつ), オイルスピル

油流出(あぶらりゅうしゅつ), オイルスピル

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

二酸化硫黄, 硫黄 dioxide

二酸化硫黄, 硫黄 dioxide

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and reduce sulfur dioxide emissions.
acid rain
[名詞]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸性雨, 酸性の雨

酸性雨, 酸性の雨

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

汚染(おせん), 腐敗(ふはい)

汚染(おせん), 腐敗(ふはい)

Ex: contamination harmed marine life .
chemical
[名詞]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学物質, 化学薬品

化学物質, 化学薬品

dioxin
[名詞]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

ダイオキシン, ジオキシン

ダイオキシン, ジオキシン

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .
landfill
[名詞]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地, ゴミ処分場

埋立地, ゴミ処分場

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
fume
[名詞]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

煙 (けむり), ガス

煙 (けむり), ガス

Ex: Workers were advised to wear masks to avoid inhaling harmful fumes in the laboratory.
bottle bank
[名詞]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

ビン貯蔵所, ガラス瓶回収ボックス

ビン貯蔵所, ガラス瓶回収ボックス

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at bottle bank for reusable containers .
exhaust
[名詞]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

排気, エグゾースト

排気, エグゾースト

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
debris
[名詞]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

瓦礫(がれき), 破片(はへん)

瓦礫(がれき), 破片(はへん)

Ex: The firefighters carefully moved debris to prevent further collapse .
pesticide
[名詞]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

農薬 (のうやく), 殺虫剤 (さっちゅうざい)

農薬 (のうやく), 殺虫剤 (さっちゅうざい)

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
herbicide
[名詞]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剤 (じょそうざい), ハーブicide (はーぶさいど)

除草剤 (じょそうざい), ハーブicide (はーぶさいど)

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
IELTS Generalの語彙 (スコア6-7)
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