一般トレーニング IELTS (バンド 6-7) - Pollution

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

スモッグ, 煙霧

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排出（はいしゅつ）, 放出（ほうしゅつ）

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

汚染物質, 汚染物

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

毒素, 有毒物質

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

汚れ（よごれ）, 不潔（ふけつ）

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

温室効果ガス, グリーンハウスガス

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

メタン, メタンガス

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

ごみ, 廃棄物

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

投棄場, ごみ捨て場

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

油流出（あぶらりゅうしゅつ）, オイルスピル

a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

二酸化硫黄, 硫黄 dioxide

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸性雨, 酸性の雨

the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

汚染（おせん）, 腐敗（ふはい）

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

化学物質, 化学薬品

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

ダイオキシン, ジオキシン

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

埋立地, ゴミ処分場

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

煙 (けむり), ガス

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

ビン貯蔵所, ガラス瓶回収ボックス

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

排気, エグゾースト

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

瓦礫（がれき）, 破片（はへん）

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

農薬 (のうやく), 殺虫剤 (さっちゅうざい)

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

除草剤 (じょそうざい), ハーブicide (はーぶさいど)