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آموزش عمومی آیلتس (باند 6-7) - Pollution

در اینجا با چند لغت انگلیسی مرتبط با آلودگی که برای آزمون General Training آیلتس ضروری است آشنا می شوید.

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شروع یادگیری
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
smog
[اسم]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

مه‌دود

مه‌دود

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emission
[اسم]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

انتشار (آلاینده گازی، رادیواکتیو و غیره)

انتشار (آلاینده گازی، رادیواکتیو و غیره)

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contaminant
[اسم]

a substance or agent that makes something impure or harmful by contact or mixture

آلوده‌کننده

آلوده‌کننده

Ex: The cleanup crew worked diligently to remove oil spills from the shoreline , preventing further contamination of the beach with contaminants.
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toxin
[اسم]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

سم

سم

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filth
[اسم]

any substance that is dirty, disgusting, or unpleasant

کثیفی, چرک، آلودگی

کثیفی, چرک، آلودگی

Ex: The detective carefully sifted through filth of the crime scene , searching for clues amidst the chaos and disorder .
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any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

گاز گلخانه‌ای

گاز گلخانه‌ای

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production greenhouse gases globally .
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methane
[اسم]

a colorless, odorless, flammable which is the main component of natural gasgas

متان

متان

Ex: As a potent greenhouse gas , methane emissions is a crucial aspect of global efforts to combat climate change .
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litter
[اسم]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

زباله, آشغال

زباله, آشغال

Ex: The city fined him for litter out of his car window .
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dump
[اسم]

a place where unwanted waste or garbage is disposed of

زباله‌دانی

زباله‌دانی

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oil spill
[اسم]

the accidental release of liquid petroleum hydrocarbons into the environment, typically in bodies of water, causing environmental damage and harm to wildlife

آلودگی نفتی

آلودگی نفتی

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a colorless gas emitted from burning sulfur-containing fuels, industrial activities, and volcanic eruptions

دی اکسید گوگرد

دی اکسید گوگرد

Ex: Efforts to improve air quality involve implementing technologies to capture and sulfur dioxide emissions .
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acid rain
[اسم]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

باران اسیدی

باران اسیدی

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the act or process of making a substance or place dirty or polluted, especially by dangerous substances

آلودگی, آلایش

آلودگی, آلایش

Ex: contamination harmed marine life .
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chemical
[اسم]

a substance or compound produced or used in a process involving chemistry

ماده شیمیایی

ماده شیمیایی

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dioxin
[اسم]

a harmful chemical compound containing chlorine, often produced as an industrial byproduct with adverse environmental and health effects

دی‌اکسین

دی‌اکسین

Ex: Researchers investigate the long-term effects dioxin exposure on ecosystems and human health .
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landfill
[اسم]

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

خاک‌چال, گورستان پسماند شهری

Ex: Many communities are working to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill.
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fume
[اسم]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

گاز مضر, دود

گاز مضر, دود

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bottle bank
[اسم]

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

بازیافت شیشه

بازیافت شیشه

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at bottle bank for reusable containers .
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exhaust
[اسم]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

گازهای زائد

گازهای زائد

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machineryexhaust.
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debris
[اسم]

the scattered pieces of waste, remains, or broken objects, often left after destruction or an accident

آوار, باقی‌مانده، خرابه

آوار, باقی‌مانده، خرابه

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pesticide
[اسم]

a type of chemical substance that is used for killing insects or small animals that damage food or crops

آفت‌کش

آفت‌کش

Ex: Excessive use pesticides can harm beneficial insects and the environment .
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herbicide
[اسم]

a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted

علف‌کش

علف‌کش

Ex: Proper application herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems .
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