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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Kedokteran

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Kedokteran, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy
biopsy
[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: The results of the skin biopsy revealed abnormal cells, prompting further tests to diagnose melanoma. 

Hasil biopsi kulit mengungkapkan sel-sel abnormal, yang mendorong tes lebih lanjut untuk mendiagnosis melanoma.

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catheter
catheter
[Kata benda]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, selang kemih

kateter, selang kemih

Ex: The catheter was left in place to monitor the patient's urine output following surgery. 

Kateter dibiarkan di tempat untuk memantau keluaran urin pasien setelah operasi.

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suture
suture
[Kata benda]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

jahitan, suture

jahitan, suture

Ex: The surgeon removed the sutures after the wound healed. 

Ahli bedah mengangkat jahitan setelah luka sembuh.

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ointment
ointment
[Kata benda]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Ex: The athlete applied a muscle-relaxing ointment to alleviate soreness after the intense workout. 

Atlet mengoleskan salep pelemas otot untuk meredakan nyeri setelah latihan intens.

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draft
draft
[Kata benda]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

satu dosis, sebuah ramuan

satu dosis, sebuah ramuan

Ex: After the surgery, the pharmacist prepared a draft of pain relief medication for the patient's post-operative care. 

Setelah operasi, apoteker menyiapkan dosis obat pereda nyeri untuk perawatan pasca operasi pasien.

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lozenge
lozenge
[Kata benda]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

tablet hisap, pil yang larut di mulut

tablet hisap, pil yang larut di mulut

Ex: He let the lozenge dissolve under his tongue. 

Dia membiarkan tablet hisap larut di bawah lidahnya.

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prophylactic
prophylactic
[Kata benda]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

profilaksis, pencegahan

profilaksis, pencegahan

Ex: Prophylactics are given to prevent infection after surgery. 

Profilaksis diberikan untuk mencegah infeksi setelah operasi.

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hypnotic
hypnotic
[Kata benda]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotik, obat tidur

hipnotik, obat tidur

Ex: The sleep specialist recommended a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic for the patient with a history of sleep disturbances. 

Spesialis tidur merekomendasikan hipnotik non-benzodiazepin untuk pasien dengan riwayat gangguan tidur.

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decongestant
decongestant
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

Ex: The doctor prescribed a decongestant nasal spray to alleviate the symptoms of a cold. 

Dokter meresepkan semprotan hidung dekongestan untuk meredakan gejala pilek.

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anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

Ex: Individuals with certain heart conditions may take anticoagulants as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of strokes. 

Individu dengan kondisi jantung tertentu dapat mengonsumsi antikoagulan sebagai tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi risiko stroke.

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analgesic
analgesic
[Kata benda]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesik

analgesik

Ex: Over-the-counter analgesics like acetaminophen are commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain. 

Analgesik yang dijual bebas seperti acetaminophen umumnya digunakan untuk meredakan nyeri ringan hingga sedang.

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homeopathy
homeopathy
[Kata benda]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopati

homeopati

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 

Homeopati semakin populer karena semakin banyak orang mencari alternatif alami untuk obat konvensional.

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antidote
antidote
[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

penawar, antidot

penawar, antidot

Ex: The antidote for acetaminophen overdose is N-acetylcysteine, which helps protect the liver from damage. 

Antidot untuk overdosis acetaminophen adalah N-asetilsistein, yang membantu melindungi hati dari kerusakan.

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stethoscope
stethoscope
[Kata benda]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

Ex: The cardiologist relied on the stethoscope to detect murmurs and irregularities in the patient's heart rhythm. 

Ahli jantung mengandalkan stetoskop untuk mendeteksi bising dan ketidakteraturan dalam irama jantung pasien.

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antiviral
antiviral
[Kata benda]

a drug that fights viral infections

antivirus, obat antivirus

antivirus, obat antivirus

Ex: Researchers are constantly developing new antivirals to combat emerging viral threats such as Zika and Ebola. 

Para peneliti terus-menerus mengembangkan antivirus baru untuk memerangi ancaman virus yang muncul seperti Zika dan Ebola.

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prognosis
prognosis
[Kata benda]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The prognosis for patients with untreated tuberculosis can be poor if the infection spreads to vital organs. 

Prognosis untuk pasien dengan tuberkulosis yang tidak diobati bisa buruk jika infeksi menyebar ke organ vital.

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antipyretic
antipyretic
[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

antipiretik, penurun demam

antipiretik, penurun demam

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antipyretic to bring down the patient's high fever. 

Dokter meresepkan antipiretik untuk menurunkan demam tinggi pasien.

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pathogenesis
pathogenesis
[Kata benda]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

patogenesis, mekanisme perkembangan dan kemajuan penyakit

patogenesis, mekanisme perkembangan dan kemajuan penyakit

Ex: Diabetes pathogenesis involves insulin resistance or deficiency. 

Patogenesis diabetes melibatkan resistensi insulin atau kekurangan.

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neoplasia
neoplasia
[Kata benda]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

neoplasma, pembentukan tumor

neoplasma, pembentukan tumor

Ex: Doctors diagnose neoplasia through imaging and biopsy tests. 

Dokter mendiagnosis neoplasia melalui tes pencitraan dan biopsi.

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metastasis
metastasis
[Kata benda]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

metastasis, penyebaran metastasis

metastasis, penyebaran metastasis

Ex: Metastasis can involve nearby tissues or organs. 

Metastasis dapat melibatkan jaringan atau organ di sekitarnya.

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speculum
speculum
[Kata benda]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

spekulum, cermin vagina

spekulum, cermin vagina

Ex: The speculum was lubricated before insertion to minimize discomfort and facilitate smooth entry. 

Spekulum dilumasi sebelum dimasukkan untuk meminimalkan ketidaknyamanan dan memudahkan masuk dengan lancar.

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amylase test
amylase test
[Kata benda]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

Ex: The amylase test is commonly performed as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel to evaluate digestive health and detect abnormalities in enzyme levels. 

Tes amilase umumnya dilakukan sebagai bagian dari panel metabolik komprehensif untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan pencernaan dan mendeteksi kelainan pada tingkat enzim.

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bronchodilator
bronchodilator
[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

bronkodilator, obat pelega saluran napas

bronkodilator, obat pelega saluran napas

Ex: Some bronchodilators work by relaxing the muscles around the airways. 

Beberapa bronkodilator bekerja dengan merelaksasi otot-otot di sekitar saluran udara.

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thrombolysis
thrombolysis
[Kata benda]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

trombolisis, pembubaran bekuan darah

trombolisis, pembubaran bekuan darah

Ex: Thrombolysis can help restore blood flow to the heart during a heart attack. 

Trombolisis dapat membantu mengembalikan aliran darah ke jantung selama serangan jantung.

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arthroscopy
arthroscopy
[Kata benda]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

artroskopi

artroskopi

Ex: Complications from arthroscopy are rare but can include infection or bleeding. 

Komplikasi dari artroskopi jarang terjadi tetapi dapat mencakup infeksi atau perdarahan.

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bronchoscopy
bronchoscopy
[Kata benda]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

bronkoskopi

bronkoskopi

Ex: Bronchoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat various lung conditions, such as lung cancer, infections, or foreign body aspiration. 

Bronkoskopi adalah prosedur invasif minimal yang digunakan untuk mendiagnosis dan mengobati berbagai kondisi paru-paru, seperti kanker paru-paru, infeksi, atau aspirasi benda asing.

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