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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Medicine

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Kedokteran, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR C2 Vocabulary

[Kata benda]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsi

biopsi

Ex: A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .Sebuah **biopsi** prostat biasanya dilakukan untuk mendeteksi dan mendiagnosis kanker prostat pada pria dengan kadar antigen spesifik prostat (PSA) yang tinggi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

kateter, selang kemih

kateter, selang kemih

Ex: The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .Perawat dengan hati-hati mengamankan **kateter** untuk mencegah pergeseran yang tidak disengaja.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

jahitan

jahitan

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied a suture to the deep cut on the knee .Atlet menerima beberapa jahitan saat dokter kedokteran olahraga menerapkan **jahitan** pada luka dalam di lutut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

salep, obat oles

salep, obat oles

Ex: The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .**Salep** herbal memberikan kelegaan dari gigitan serangga dengan menenangkan gatal dan mengurangi peradangan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

satu dosis, sebuah ramuan

satu dosis, sebuah ramuan

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured a draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .Apoteker dengan hati-hati mengukur **dosis** insulin untuk suntikan harian pasien diabetes.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

permen pelega tenggorokan, tablet hisap

permen pelega tenggorokan, tablet hisap

Ex: The dentist prescribed a numbing lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .Dokter gigi meresepkan **lozenge** mati rasa untuk meredakan ketidaknyamanan setelah prosedur gigi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilaksis, obat pencegahan

profilaksis, obat pencegahan

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.Kebersihan gigi yang baik, seperti menyikat dan membersihkan dengan benang, adalah kebiasaan **profilaksis** untuk mencegah kerusakan gigi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotik, obat tidur

hipnotik, obat tidur

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.Dokter perawatan primer mempertimbangkan suplemen **hipnotik** herbal sebagai alternatif bagi pasien yang mencari bantuan tidur alami.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

dekongestan, obat untuk meredakan hidung tersumbat

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when using decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .Penting untuk mengikuti instruksi dosis yang direkomendasikan saat menggunakan **dekongestan** untuk menghindari efek samping atau interaksi obat yang potensial.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

antikoagulan, pengencer darah

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .Dalam kasus emboli paru, dokter ruang gawat darurat sering memberikan **antikoagulan** untuk mencegah pembentukan bekuan lebih lanjut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a pain-relieving medication

analgesik

analgesik

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .Individu dengan sakit kepala kronis sering mengandalkan **analgesik** untuk meredakan nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi sehari-hari.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopati

homeopati

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.**Homeopati** menggunakan zat yang sangat encer yang diyakini oleh praktisi dapat memicu kemampuan penyembuhan alami tubuh.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

penawar, antidot

penawar, antidot

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .Pendidikan tentang bahaya potensial dan **antidot** yang sesuai dapat membantu mencegah dan mengurangi efek dari insiden keracunan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

stetoskop, alat bantu dengar medis

Ex: The veterinarian used a specialized stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .Dokter hewan menggunakan **stetoskop** khusus yang dirancang untuk hewan untuk menilai kesehatan jantung dan paru-paru anjing.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a drug that fights viral infections

Ex: Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognosis

prognosis

Ex: The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .Dokter hewan membahas **prognosis** untuk penyakit ginjal kucing, menguraikan pilihan perawatan potensial dan hasil yang diharapkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

antipiretik, penurun demam

antipiretik, penurun demam

Ex: Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a popular antipyretic.Parasetamol adalah nama lain untuk asetaminofen, **antipiretik** yang populer.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

patogenesis, mekanisme perkembangan dan kemajuan penyakit

patogenesis, mekanisme perkembangan dan kemajuan penyakit

Ex: Understanding the pathogenesis of a disease helps in developing effective treatments .Memahami **patogenesis** suatu penyakit membantu dalam mengembangkan pengobatan yang efektif.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

neoplasma, pembentukan tumor

neoplasma, pembentukan tumor

Ex: Treatment options for neoplasia include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .Pilihan pengobatan untuk **neoplasia** termasuk operasi, kemoterapi, dan terapi radiasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

metastasis, penyebaran metastasis

metastasis, penyebaran metastasis

Ex: The spread of cancer through metastasis makes treatment more challenging .Penyebaran kanker melalui **metastasis** membuat pengobatan lebih menantang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

spekulum, cermin vagina

spekulum, cermin vagina

Ex: Patients undergoing a speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .Pasien yang menjalani pemeriksaan dengan **spekulum** sering disarankan untuk rileks dan bernapas dalam-dalam untuk meredakan ketidaknyamanan selama prosedur.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

tes amilase, pemeriksaan amilase

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis .**Tes amilase** sering digunakan bersama dengan tes lipase untuk mengevaluasi kasus yang diduga pankreatitis akut.

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[Kata benda]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

bronkodilator, obat pelega saluran napas

bronkodilator, obat pelega saluran napas

Ex: Using a bronchodilator before exercise can prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms .Menggunakan **bronkodilator** sebelum berolahraga dapat mencegah gejala asma yang dipicu oleh olahraga.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

trombolisis, pembubaran bekuan darah

trombolisis, pembubaran bekuan darah

Ex: This hospital has a dedicated thrombolysis team for emergency cases .Rumah sakit ini memiliki tim **trombolisis** khusus untuk kasus darurat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

artroskopi

artroskopi

Ex: Arthroscopy allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.**Artroskopi** memungkinkan pemulihan lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan operasi terbuka tradisional.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

bronkoskopi

bronkoskopi

Ex: After the bronchoscopy, the patient may experience minor discomfort , such as a sore throat or cough , but these symptoms typically resolve quickly .Setelah **bronkoskopi**, pasien mungkin mengalami ketidaknyamanan ringan, seperti sakit tenggorokan atau batuk, tetapi gejala ini biasanya cepat sembuh.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level C2

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