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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Medicine

Здесь вы выучите все необходимые слова о медицине, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy
[существительное]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

биопсия

биопсия

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
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catheter
[существительное]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

катетер

катетер

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
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suture
[существительное]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

шов, сшивание

шов, сшивание

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .
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ointment
[существительное]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

мазь

мазь

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
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draft
[существительное]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

доза, прием

доза, прием

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .
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lozenge
[существительное]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

пастилка

пастилка

Ex: The dentist prescribed a lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .
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prophylactic
[существительное]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

профилактическое средство, профилактика

профилактическое средство, профилактика

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
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hypnotic
[существительное]

a medication that induces sleep

гипнотик, снотворное

гипнотик, снотворное

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
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decongestant
[существительное]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

антиконгестант, противоотёчное средство

антиконгестант, противоотёчное средство

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
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anticoagulant
[существительное]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

антикоагулянт, средство

антикоагулянт, средство

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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analgesic
[существительное]

a pain-relieving medication

обезболивающее, обезболивающее средство

обезболивающее, обезболивающее средство

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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chiropractic
[существительное]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

хиропрактика

хиропрактика

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.
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homeopathy
[существительное]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

гомеопатия

гомеопатия

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.
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antidote
[существительное]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

противоядие

противоядие

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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stethoscope
[существительное]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

стетоскоп

стетоскоп

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
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antiviral
[существительное]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

противовирусный препарат

противовирусный препарат

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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prognosis
[существительное]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

прогноз

прогноз

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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antipyretic
[существительное]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

антипиретик, жаропонижающее средство

антипиретик, жаропонижающее средство

Ex: Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a antipyretic.
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pathogenesis
[существительное]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

патогенез, патогенезис

патогенез, патогенезис

Ex: Understanding pathogenesis of a disease helps in developing effective treatments .
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neoplasia
[существительное]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

неоплазия, новообразование

неоплазия, новообразование

Ex: Treatment options neoplasia include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .
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metastasis
[существительное]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

метастаз, метастазирование

метастаз, метастазирование

Ex: The spread of cancer metastasis makes treatment more challenging .
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speculum
[существительное]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

расширитель

расширитель

Ex: Patients undergoing speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .
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amylase test
[существительное]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

анализ на амилазу, тест на амилазу

анализ на амилазу, тест на амилазу

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis.
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bronchodilator
[существительное]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

бронходилятор, бронхорасширяющее средство

бронходилятор, бронхорасширяющее средство

Ex: Using bronchodilator before exercise can prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms .
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thrombolysis
[существительное]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

тромболизис, тромболитическая терапия

тромболизис, тромболитическая терапия

Ex: This hospital has a thrombolysis team for emergency cases .
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arthroscopy
[существительное]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

артроскопия, артроскопическое вмешательство

артроскопия, артроскопическое вмешательство

Ex: Arthroscopy allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
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bronchoscopy
[существительное]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

бронхоскопия, бро́нхоскопи́я

бронхоскопия, бро́нхоскопи́я

Ex: After bronchoscopy, the patient may experience minor discomfort , such as a sore throat or cough , but these symptoms typically resolve quickly .
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