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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Medicine

Aici veți învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Medicină, colectate special pentru cursanții de nivelul C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy
[substantiv]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie, biopsie tisulară

biopsie, biopsie tisulară

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catheter
[substantiv]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

cateter, sondă

cateter, sondă

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suture
[substantiv]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

sutură, cusătură

sutură, cusătură

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ointment
[substantiv]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

unguent, pomadă

unguent, pomadă

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draft
[substantiv]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

doză, draft

doză, draft

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lozenge
[substantiv]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastilă, drojdie

pastilă, drojdie

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prophylactic
[substantiv]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

profilactic, prophylactic

profilactic, prophylactic

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hypnotic
[substantiv]

a medication that induces sleep

hipnotic, medicament hipnotic

hipnotic, medicament hipnotic

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decongestant
[substantiv]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

decongestionant, medicament decongestionant

decongestionant, medicament decongestionant

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anticoagulant
[substantiv]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

anticoagulant, medicament anticoagulant

anticoagulant, medicament anticoagulant

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
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analgesic
[substantiv]

a pain-relieving medication

analgezic, medicament antidurere

analgezic, medicament antidurere

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often rely analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
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chiropractic
[substantiv]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiromanție, tratament chiropractic

chiromanție, tratament chiropractic

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homeopathy
[substantiv]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopatie, terapia homeopată

homeopatie, terapia homeopată

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antidote
[substantiv]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidot, remediu

antidot, remediu

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
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stethoscope
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

stetoscop, stetoscop medical

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antiviral
[substantiv]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antiviral, medicament antiviral

antiviral, medicament antiviral

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
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prognosis
[substantiv]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognoză, prognostic

prognoză, prognostic

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
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antipyretic
[substantiv]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

antipiretic, medicament antipiretic

antipiretic, medicament antipiretic

Ex: Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a antipyretic.
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pathogenesis
[substantiv]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

patogeneza, mecanismul patologic

patogeneza, mecanismul patologic

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neoplasia
[substantiv]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

neoplazie, neoplazma

neoplazie, neoplazma

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metastasis
[substantiv]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

metastasă, metastazare

metastasă, metastazare

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speculum
[substantiv]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

specul, speculum

specul, speculum

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amylase test
[substantiv]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

test de amilază, analiză de amilază

test de amilază, analiză de amilază

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bronchodilator
[substantiv]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

bronhodilatator, medicament bronhodilatator

bronhodilatator, medicament bronhodilatator

Ex: Using bronchodilator before exercise can prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms .
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thrombolysis
[substantiv]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

tromboliză, tromboliza

tromboliză, tromboliza

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arthroscopy
[substantiv]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

artroscopie, artroscopie chirurgie

artroscopie, artroscopie chirurgie

Ex: Complications arthroscopy are rare but can include infection or bleeding .
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bronchoscopy
[substantiv]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

bronhoscopie, examinare bronhoscopică

bronhoscopie, examinare bronhoscopică

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