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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Medicine

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o medicíně, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy
biopsy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie

biopsie

Ex: The doctor recommended a biopsy to determine whether the lump was cancerous. 
catheter
catheter
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

katétr, močový katétr

katétr, močový katétr

Ex: The doctor inserted a catheter to drain urine from the patient's bladder. 
suture
suture
[Podstatné jméno]

a surgical seam made to close a wound or incision

steh, šev

steh, šev

Ex: The doctor closed the cut with a suture. 
ointment
ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, krém

mast, krém

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antibiotic ointment to apply to the wound to prevent infection. 
draft
draft
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

dávka, lék

dávka, lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed a draft of cough syrup to alleviate the patient's symptoms. 
lozenge
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a small tablet containing medicine, intended to dissolve slowly in the mouth

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

pastilka, tableta k rozpouštění v ústech

Ex: The doctor prescribed menthol lozenges for her sore throat. 
prophylactic
prophylactic
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease

profylaktikum, preventivní prostředek

profylaktikum, preventivní prostředek

Ex: The vaccine acts as a prophylactic against the virus. 
hypnotic
hypnotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotikum, uspávací prostředek

hypnotikum, uspávací prostředek

Ex: The doctor prescribed a hypnotic to the patient experiencing chronic insomnia to improve sleep quality. 
decongestant
decongestant
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestivum, lék na uvolnění nosní neprůchodnosti

dekongestivum, lék na uvolnění nosní neprůchodnosti

Ex: The pharmacist recommended taking a decongestant to relieve nasal congestion caused by allergies. 
anticoagulant
anticoagulant
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulans, ředidlo krve

antikoagulans, ředidlo krve

Ex: The cardiologist prescribed an anticoagulant to the patient with a history of atrial fibrillation to reduce the risk of blood clots. 
analgesic
analgesic
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain-relieving medication

analgetikum

analgetikum

Ex: After the dental procedure, the patient took an analgesic to manage postoperative tooth pain. 
homeopathy
homeopathy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopatie

homeopatie

Ex: Homeopathy is becoming increasingly popular as more people look for natural alternatives to conventional drugs. 
antidote
antidote
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

protijed, antidotum

protijed, antidotum

Ex: The doctor administered the antidote to counteract the effects of the venomous snake bite. 
stethoscope
stethoscope
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, lékařský stetoskop

stetoskop, lékařský stetoskop

Ex: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient's heartbeat and lung sounds during the physical examination. 
antiviral
antiviral
[Podstatné jméno]

a drug that fights viral infections

antivirotikum, antivirový lék

antivirotikum, antivirový lék

Ex: The doctor prescribed an antiviral to treat the patient's influenza infection. 
prognosis
prognosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóza

prognóza

Ex: The doctor provided a favorable prognosis for the patient's recovery from pneumonia with prompt treatment. 
antipyretic
antipyretic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

antipyretikum, léčivo snižující horečku

antipyretikum, léčivo snižující horečku

Ex: Children's ibuprofen is an effective antipyretic for managing fevers in kids. 
pathogenesis
pathogenesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

patogeneze, mechanismus vzniku a progrese onemocnění

patogeneze, mechanismus vzniku a progrese onemocnění

Ex: The pathogenesis of cancer involves abnormal cell growth and spread. 
neoplasia
neoplasia
[Podstatné jméno]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

neoplazie, tvorba nádoru

neoplazie, tvorba nádoru

Ex: Neoplasia is the medical term for the formation of tumors. 
metastasis
metastasis
[Podstatné jméno]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

metastáza, metastatické šíření

metastáza, metastatické šíření

Ex: Metastasis occurs when cancer cells travel through the body. 
speculum
speculum
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

spekulum, vaginální zrcadlo

spekulum, vaginální zrcadlo

Ex: During the pelvic exam, the gynecologist gently inserted a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix and vaginal walls. 
amylase test
amylase test
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

test amylázy, vyšetření amylázy

test amylázy, vyšetření amylázy

Ex: The doctor ordered an amylase test to assess pancreatic function in a patient with suspected pancreatitis. 
bronchodilator
bronchodilator
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

bronchodilatátor, lék rozšiřující průdušky

bronchodilatátor, lék rozšiřující průdušky

Ex: The doctor prescribed a bronchodilator to relieve the patient's asthma symptoms. 
thrombolysis
thrombolysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

trombolýza, rozpuštění krevních sraženin

trombolýza, rozpuštění krevních sraženin

Ex: Thrombolysis is often used to treat acute ischemic stroke. 
arthroscopy
arthroscopy
[Podstatné jméno]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

artroskopie

artroskopie

Ex: Arthroscopy is commonly used to diagnose and treat knee injuries. 
bronchoscopy
bronchoscopy
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

bronchoskopie

bronchoskopie

Ex: The pulmonologist recommended a bronchoscopy to investigate the cause of the patient's persistent cough and shortness of breath. 
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