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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Medicine

Zde se dozvíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o medicíně, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

biopsie, bioptické vyšetření

biopsie, bioptické vyšetření

Ex: A biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels .
catheter
[Podstatné jméno]

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

katétr, močový katétr

katétr, močový katétr

Ex: The nurse carefully secured catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment .
suture
[Podstatné jméno]

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

stehy, švy

stehy, švy

Ex: The athlete received several stitches as the sports medicine physician applied suture to the deep cut on the knee .
ointment
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

mast, náplast

mast, náplast

Ex: The ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation .
draft
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

dávka, porce

dávka, porce

Ex: The pharmacist carefully measured draft of insulin for the diabetic patient 's daily injections .
lozenge
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

pastilka, tableta

pastilka, tableta

Ex: The dentist prescribed a lozenge to ease the discomfort after the dental procedure .
prophylactic
[Podstatné jméno]

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

prophylaktikum, preventivní opatření

prophylaktikum, preventivní opatření

Ex: Good dental hygiene, like brushing and flossing, is a prophylactic habit to prevent tooth decay.
hypnotic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that induces sleep

hypnotikum, lék na spaní

hypnotikum, lék na spaní

Ex: The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid.
decongestant
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

dekongestivum, decongestivum

dekongestivum, decongestivum

Ex: It 's important to follow the recommended dosage instructions when decongestants to avoid potential side effects or drug interactions .
anticoagulant
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

antikoagulant, látka zabraňující srážení krve

antikoagulant, látka zabraňující srážení krve

Ex: In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation .
analgesic
[Podstatné jméno]

a pain-relieving medication

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

analgetikum, lék proti bolesti

Ex: Individuals with chronic headaches often analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning .
chiropractic
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

chiropraktika,  chiropraktická léčba

chiropraktika, chiropraktická léčba

Ex: Research studies have shown that chiropractic treatment can be effective in managing conditions such as lower back pain, headaches, and sciatica.
homeopathy
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

homeopatie, homeopatická léčba

homeopatie, homeopatická léčba

Ex: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances which practitioners believe can trigger the body's natural healing abilities.
antidote
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

antidotum, protilátka

antidotum, protilátka

Ex: Education about potential hazards and their antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents .
stethoscope
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

stetoskop, poslechový přístroj

stetoskop, poslechový přístroj

Ex: The veterinarian used a stethoscope designed for animals to assess the health of the dog 's heart and lungs .
antiviral
[Podstatné jméno]

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

antivirotikum, antivirový lék

antivirotikum, antivirový lék

Ex: Healthcare providers may antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus .
prognosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

prognóza, předpověď

prognóza, předpověď

Ex: The veterinarian discussed prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes .
antipyretic
[Podstatné jméno]

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

antipyretikum, léčivo snižující horečku

antipyretikum, léčivo snižující horečku

Ex: Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a antipyretic.
pathogenesis
[Podstatné jméno]

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

patogeneze, původce nemoci

patogeneze, původce nemoci

Ex: Understanding pathogenesis of a disease helps in developing effective treatments .
neoplasia
[Podstatné jméno]

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

neoplazie, novotvar

neoplazie, novotvar

Ex: Treatment options neoplasia include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiation therapy .
metastasis
[Podstatné jméno]

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

metastáza, metastáze

metastáza, metastáze

Ex: The spread of cancer metastasis makes treatment more challenging .
speculum
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

speculum, zrcátko

speculum, zrcátko

Ex: Patients undergoing speculum examination are often advised to relax and breathe deeply to ease any discomfort during the procedure .
amylase test
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

test amylázy, amylázový test

test amylázy, amylázový test

Ex: The amylase test is often used in conjunction with lipase testing to evaluate suspected cases of acute pancreatitis.
bronchodilator
[Podstatné jméno]

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

bronchodilatátor, lék na rozšíření dýchacích cest

bronchodilatátor, lék na rozšíření dýchacích cest

Ex: Using bronchodilator before exercise can prevent exercise-induced asthma symptoms .
thrombolysis
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

trombolýza, rozpouštění sraženin

trombolýza, rozpouštění sraženin

Ex: This hospital has a thrombolysis team for emergency cases .
arthroscopy
[Podstatné jméno]

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

artroskopie, artroskopická operace

artroskopie, artroskopická operace

Ex: Arthroscopy allows for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
bronchoscopy
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

bronchoskopie, bronchoskopování

bronchoskopie, bronchoskopování

Ex: After bronchoscopy, the patient may experience minor discomfort , such as a sore throat or cough , but these symptoms typically resolve quickly .
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