the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

生検
a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

カテーテル, 尿道カテーテル
a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

縫合
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

軟膏, 塗り薬
a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

一服, 薬
a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

トローチ, のど飴
a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

予防薬, 予防措置
a medication that induces sleep

催眠薬, 睡眠薬
a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

充血緩和剤, 鼻づまりを緩和する薬
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝固薬, 血液希釈剤
a pain-relieving medication

鎮痛剤
a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

ホメオパシー
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剤, アンチドート
a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

聴診器, 医療用聴診器
a drug that fights viral infections
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後
a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

解熱剤, 熱冷まし
the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

病因, 疾患の発症と進行のメカニズム
the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

新生物, 腫瘍形成
the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

転移, 転移性拡散
a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

スペキュラム, 膣鏡
a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

アミラーゼ検査, アミラーゼテスト
a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

気管支拡張薬, 気管支を広げる薬
a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

血栓溶解, 血栓の溶解
a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

関節鏡検査
a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

気管支鏡検査
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