C2レベルの単語リスト - Medicine

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

生検

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

カテーテル

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

縫合, 縫い目

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

軟膏, 塗り薬

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

投薬, シロップ

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

錠剤, のど飴

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

予防薬, プロフィラクティック

a medication that induces sleep

催眠薬

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

去鼻づまり薬, 鼻詰まり解消薬

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝固薬, 抗凝固物質

a pain-relieving medication

鎮痛剤, アナレジック

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

カイロプラクティック, カイロプラクティック治療

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

ホメオパシー, ホメオパシー医学

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剤

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

聴診器

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

抗ウイルス剤, ウイルスに対抗する薬

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後, 予測

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

解熱剤

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

病因発生, 疾患の進行メカニズム

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

腫瘍

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

転移

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

スペキュラム, 膣鏡

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

アミラーゼ検査, アミラーゼテスト

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

気管支拡張薬

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

血栓溶解

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

関節鏡

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

気管支鏡検査