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C2 レベルの単語リスト - Medicine

ここでは、特にレベル C2 学習者向けに集められた、医学について話すための重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
biopsy

the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition

生検

生検

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[名詞]
catheter

a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine

カテーテル

カテーテル

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[名詞]
suture

a stitch or series of stitches made to secure the edges of a wound or surgical opening

縫合

縫合

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[名詞]
ointment

a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes

軟膏

軟膏

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[名詞]
draft

a specific measure or quantity of liquid medication, typically prescribed for oral administration

投薬

投薬

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[名詞]
lozenge

a sweet-flavored small and often lozenge-shaped tablet that dissolves in one's mouth, usually taken for sore throat

錠剤

錠剤

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[名詞]
prophylactic

a preventive measure or substance, such as a medication or treatment, taken to protect against the occurrence of a disease or other unwanted health condition

予防薬

予防薬

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[名詞]
hypnotic

a medication that induces sleep

催眠薬

催眠薬

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[名詞]
decongestant

a type of medicine used when someone has a cold and a blocked nose to help them breathe more easily

去鼻づまり薬

去鼻づまり薬

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[名詞]
anticoagulant

a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood

抗凝固薬

抗凝固薬

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[名詞]
analgesic

a pain-relieving medication

鎮痛剤

鎮痛剤

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[名詞]
chiropractic

a system of noninvasive therapy that involves pressing and moving a person's joints or spine

カイロプラクティック

カイロプラクティック

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[名詞]
homeopathy

a medical system that treats the disease by administering substances that mimic the symptoms of those diseases in healthy persons

ホメオパシー

ホメオパシー

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[名詞]
antidote

a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison

解毒剤

解毒剤

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[名詞]
stethoscope

a medical instrument used in auscultation for detecting sounds generated inside the body, such as heartbeat and breathing

聴診器

聴診器

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[名詞]
antiviral

(of a drug) effective against viral infections caused by a virus

抗ウイルス剤

抗ウイルス剤

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[名詞]
prognosis

a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness

予後

予後

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[名詞]
antipyretic

a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature

解熱剤

解熱剤

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[名詞]
pathogenesis

the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body

病因発生

病因発生

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[名詞]
neoplasia

the abnormal growth of cells, leading to the formation of a tumor or mass, often associated with cancer

腫瘍

腫瘍

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[名詞]
metastasis

the spread of cancer cells from one part to other body parts

転移

転移

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[名詞]
speculum

a medical instrument used during the internal genitalia examination to dilate the opening of a body cavity

スペキュラム

スペキュラム

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[名詞]
amylase test

a medical laboratory test used to measure amylase enzyme levels in blood or urine for diagnosing pancreatic conditions

アミラーゼ検査

アミラーゼ検査

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[名詞]
bronchodilator

a medicine that helps open up the airways in the lungs for easier breathing

気管支拡張薬

気管支拡張薬

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[名詞]
thrombolysis

a medical procedure that involves the administration of medication to dissolve blood clots

血栓溶解

血栓溶解

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[名詞]
arthroscopy

a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows doctors to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems inside a joint using a small camera and specialized instruments

関節鏡

関節鏡

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[名詞]
bronchoscopy

a procedure to examine the airways and lungs using a flexible tube with a camera

気管支鏡検査

気管支鏡検査

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[名詞]
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